问题 单项选择题

患儿10个月,因间断腹泻2个月、面色苍白1个月就诊。大便2~3次/天,呈糊状,母乳喂养,4个月添加辅食。患儿3个月时因患坏死性小肠结肠炎,而行小肠大部切除,术后一般情况渐好转。查体:皮肤黏膜苍白,舌细微震颤,心脏(-),肝肋下2.5cm,脾肋下1cm,血红蛋白70g/L,红细胞2×1012/L,白细胞5.2×109/L,部分中性粒细胞有核左移。

为做出初步诊断,最简便的检查是( )

A.血涂片检查

B.血清维生素B12含量测定

C.血清铁测定

D.红细胞寿命测定

E.血清叶酸含量测定

答案

参考答案:A

判断题
阅读理解

A recent survey shows that the alarming rate of child suicide(自杀) in Hong Kong, raising levels of stress and anxiety among young people, increasing conflicts between children and teachers, and children’s complaints that their parents do not understand their problems—all point to a drop in “emotional quotient” (EQ) (情商), the ability to handle relationships.

EQ is defined as the ability to deal with oneself and others effectively. High EQ, psychologists say, is easy to spot. Some of the greatest humanitarian (人道主义的) leaders have high EQ, along with successful managers and inspirational and respected teachers. The problem is not how to spot high EQ but to improve on low EQ, so society as a whole can benefit.

In the United States, declining EQ among young people is seen as one of the factors behind rising young people’s crime because youths fail to understand others’ feelings—one of the key components of EQ. While the situation in Hong Kong is not so bad, there are warning signs that the levels of anxiety among youth may become critical. Declining EQ among Hong Kong teenagers has been acknowledged by several studies including a key study by the education concern group, the Learning-Teacher Association, which found a high degree of anxiety among students over the future and also that young people lacked confidence in dealing with problems. Parents and teachers will also need to develop their own EQ skills in order to deal with them effectively.

Daniel Goleman cites a number of basic elements of high EQ: first, awareness of your feelings as you experience them which is very important to making good decisions in life; second, feeling or awareness of what others are feeling. “90% of emotional information is expressed non-verbally and people vary in their ability to pick it up,” Dr. Goleman says in his book.

Dr. Goleman argues that without high EQ even highly-educated, highly-intelligent people will not find success in life. Or those with low EQ, even though they may be brilliant, tend to lack feeling and impulse control. They fail easily, and they are easily intolerant and often aggressive in interpersonal relations. Some educational psychologists believe work on EQ may be important in Hong Kong with its high rate of suicide among school children. EQ test may be able to help predict those most at risk, and those least able to deal with their own emotions or unable to deal with others, including parents and teachers.

小题1:According to the passage, children in Hong Kong commit suicide at an alarming rate as a result of _______.

A.parents not understanding their children

B.the rising levels of stress and anxiety among young people

C.the inability of dealing with relationships

D.increasing conflict between children and teachers小题2:We can infer from the passage that people with low emotional quotient _______.

A.are least likely to become good leaders

B.can deal with oneself and others effectively

C.are beneficial to society

D.are more likely to be respected小题3:The word “its” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A.the work on EQ

B.Hong Kong

C.EQ

D.China小题4:Daniel Goleman believes that _______.

A.one can be just as successful without having a high EQ

B.only people with both high EQ and high IQ will be successful in life

C.people with low intelligence will not get a successful life

D.people not having high EQ may not be successful in life despite being extremely intelligent