问题 阅读理解

The dream of flying like Buzz Lightyear never dies. For years, space-age inventors have tested one wearable jet pack after another. And time after time, the designs have been grounded by dangerous fuels, excessive weight, or very loud noise levels. Now a Canadian inventor has sidestepped those weaknesses with an aquatic jet pack. Designed for travel over lakes or oceans, it’s driven by pressurized water, not burning rocket fuel.

When Raymond Li first told the idea for the aquatic jet pack to his friends, they said he must be nuts. How could a jet pack carry that much water? Its thrust-to-weight rate would be so low and it would never become airborne. Thrust-to-weight rate is a measure of the forward force produced compared with the weight of the vehicle. A vehicle with a low thrust-to-weight rate is relatively heavy for the amount of force it generates.

Li's genius idea was to place the jet pack’s engine and its water pump in a separate boat. The pump would draw water from the lake the boat was floating on. It would then force the water under pressure through a hose connected to the jet pack. The hose would be long enough to let the pack go up as high as 8.5 meters (28 feet) in the air.

Today, Li's invention, the Jetlev-Flyer, is ready to go into production. The pack itself, complete with jet nozzles (管嘴) and handlebars, weighs just 14 kilograms. The boat is a floating pod. To take off, the operator hits a trigger on a handlebar, which starts the pump, and then turns the throttle. Two streams of high-velocity water shoot through the hose and out the nozzles, lifting the operator into the air. The operator hovers there or pushes down on the handlebars, zooming forward at speeds of up to 64 kilometers per hour, pulling the pod behind.

小题1:All the following factors contribute to the failure of inventing a wearable jet pack EXCEPT ______.

A.excessive water

B.unbearable noise

C.unsafe fuels

D.too much weight小题2:The underlined word “sidestepped” in Para. 1 most probably means ________.

A.improved

B.reduced

C.avoided

D.solved小题3: Raymond Li’s friends found his idea for the aquatic jet pack was ________.

A.exciting

B.crazy

C.realistic

D.creative小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.His friends encouraged him to do the invention.

B.He put the engine and its water pump in the same boat.

C.The success of his invention lies in his bravery.

D.His invention finally succeeded and will go into production.小题5:Which is the right order to make the Jetlev-Flyer take off?

a. The throttle is turned.                  b. The operator is lifted into the air.

c. A trigger is hit.                       d. Two streams of water shoot out.

The pump is started.

A.c, e, a, d, b

B.c, e, a, b, d

C.e, c, d, b, a

D.e, a, c, d, b

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:A

多项选择题

(一)


西藏作为全国唯一的省级集中连片特困地区,按照国家新划定的贫困线2300元算,西藏有83万多人口纳入新的扶贫范围。
日前,在拉萨召开的西藏扶贫开发工作会议上,西藏自治区 * * 白玛赤林说,西藏自治区党委、政府通过反复论证,决定与国家标准保持一致,将农牧民人均纯收入2300元作为西藏新的扶贫标准,较老标准提高了600元。
为此,西藏确定了两大阶段性扶贫目标。一是到2015年,稳定实现扶贫对象不愁吃、不愁穿,贫困地区农牧民人均纯收入增长幅度高于全区平均水平,重点扶贫对象占农牧区总人口的比例降至12%以下。二是到2020年,贫困地区义务教育、公共医疗和住房保障水平进一步提高,基础设施和基本公共服务主要领域指标接近全区平均水平,扭转发展差距扩大的趋势,基本消除连片特困现象。
白玛赤林说,西藏在长期扶贫开发实践中初步形成了专项扶贫、行业扶贫、社会扶贫的“三位一体”格局,从解决温饱转入加快脱贫致富、缩小发展差距的新阶段。
                                              《人民日报》(2012年1月16日08版)

在社会主义初级阶段,承认和允许人们在收入分配方面存在差别,并且在一定时期内收入差距的扩大,有其客观必然性,主要是( )。

A.劳动者的个人禀赋和家庭负担的不同

B.实行多种所有制经济和多种分配方式

C.发展社会主义市场经济,在价值规律和竞争作用下的优胜劣汰

D.城乡之间、地区之间、脑力劳动与体力劳动之间,以及不同经济领域和部门之间客观上存在的差别

判断题