问题 简答题

材料一:据有关资料统计,我国网民已达两亿多,写博客、发帖子、上网交流已经成为许多民众关注社会、表达诉求、反映社情民意、参与社会政治生活的重要方式。随着互联网的快速普及,网络在我国政治、经济以及社会生活中的影响越来越明显。“网络问政”渐成中国民众实现知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权的新途径。但网络发展也带来了很多负面影响,需要制定和完善相关的法律法规规范部分网民的行为。党和政府高度重视网络民意。

材料二:小摊贩大多是下岗人员和外来务工人员。小摊贩设点灵活方便且价格便宜,方便居民生活。某市提出要建“无摊贩城市"后,许多市民写信、打电话对政府的做法提出质疑。

(1)请结合材料一,运用公民参与政治生活基本原则的相关知识,谈谈公民应怎样参与“网络问政”(12分)

(2)请结合材料二,市民写信、打电话对政府的做法提出质疑体现了公民通过什么途径参与民主监督?公民依法行使民主监督权还有哪些方式?(5分)

(3)请结合材料二,谈谈公民该怎样行使监督权? (10分)

答案

(1)①坚持权利与义务相统一的原则。在我国,公民的权利和义务是统一、不可分割的,公民既是权利的行使者,又是义务的承担者。公民参与“网络问政”要切实履行维护国家、集体利益和其他公民合法权益的义务。(4分)

②坚持国家利益与个人利益相结合的原则。公民参与“网络问政”要把国家利益与个人利益结合起来,坚决维护国家利益。(4分)

③坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则。公民参与“网络问政”要遵守相关法律法规,否则就要受到法律的惩罚。(4分)

(2)信访举报制度。(2分)还可以人大代表联系群众制度;舆论监督制度(2分);监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议政府等(1分)

(3)公民在行使监督权时,一方面,为了国家和人民的利益,要敢于同邪恶势力进行斗争,勇于使用宪法和法律规定的监督权。(5分)另一方面,必须采取合法方式,坚持实事求是的原则,不能干扰公务活动。(5分)

题目分析:本题第一问要求结合材料,运用公民参与政治生活基本原则的相关知识,谈谈公民应怎样参与“网络问政”,本题的原理限定为“公民参与政治生活基本原则”的知识,题型限定为“措施类”,抓材料关键词,材料分两个层次,一是权利,二是义务,联系课本知识和原理,公民参与政治生活基本原则为:坚持权利与义务相统一的原则,坚持国家利益与个人利益相结合的原则,坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则,考生可结合公民在“网络问政”来阐述和论证这三个原则。

本题第二问要求结合材料二,说明市民写信、打电话对政府的做法提出质疑体现了公民通过什么途径参与民主监督,并写出公民依法行使民主监督权的其他方式,依据课本基础知识,可知这是信访举报制度,还可以回答人大代表联系群众制度;舆论监督制度;监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议政府等方式去进行民主监督,本题考查知识理解和再现能力,难度不大。

本题第三问要求结合材料二,谈谈公民该怎样行使监督权,审材料可知该公民的方式是合法的,其诉求是合理的,公民在行使监督权时,一方面,为了国家和人民的利益,要敢于同邪恶势力进行斗争,勇于使用宪法和法律规定的监督权。另一方面,必须采取合法方式,坚持实事求是的原则,不能干扰公务活动。这重在考查理解与记忆能力,要求知识呈现的完整准确。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana, USA. With a population of 774000, it is one of the largest

cities in the world that cannot be reached by water. However, Indianapolis is a city through which many

railways, roads, buses, and planes pass. There are many factories that make cars, farm tools and electrical

things. These factories cause little pollution for the city. Bulter University, well known for engineering, and

the law and medical schools of Indiana University are in the city center. Nearby is the Indianapolis race course,

where the nation's most famous car race is held every year on May 30th. 

    If you visit Indianapolis, you will be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross

each other like a chessboard. In the center of the city, called the circle, stands the Soldier's and Sailor's

Monument (纪念碑), 100 hundred meters high. Also in the center there are many buildings made of famous

Indianapolis stone, which makes them white in color.

1. You can not travel to Indianapolis by _______. [ ]

A. boat

B. bike

C. car

D. train

2. What is Indianapolis best known for? ________. [ ]

A. Its school and libraries

B. Its yearly motor race

C. Its universities and medical schools

D. Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument

3. It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because ________. [ ]

A. most of the buildings are in the center of the city

B. there are many different ways of traveling there

C. the buildings are very close to each other

D. the city is planned in squares

4. Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because ________. [ ]

A. they are painted every year

B. the Indiana people keep them clean

C. they are made of special stone

D. there is little pollution from factories

单项选择题