问题 阅读理解

  “First we make our habits,then our habits make us.”——Charles C.Noble

  It’s such a simple concept,yet it's something we don’t always do. It’s not extremely difficult to do, and yet I think it’s something that would make a world of difference in anyone’s life. Break your goals into habits,and focus on putting those habits into autopilot. My belief is that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals.

  I try to turn my goals into habits,and in doing so,I put my goals on autopilot. Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it,seriously,for at least a month,to the exclusion of all else. The more you can focus on it, the more it’ll be put on autopilot. Let’s look at my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting out in running,and l had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. But in order to achieve that goal,I broke it down into two habits:

  1.I had to make running a daily habit.

  2.I had to report to people in order to have accountability(责任)—I did this through family,friends and coworkers,through a blog,and through a column in my local newspaper every two weeks. With this accountability,there’s no way l would stop running.

  The accountability habit took a couple of months,mainly because I didn’t focus on it too much while l was building the running habit. But it stuck,and for that first year of running,I would report to people I knew and blog about my running every day and I would write a column every two weeks for my local paper.

  Once those two habits were firmly fixed,my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot. I still had to do the work,of course,but it didn’t require constant focus. And eventually,I ran the marathon. I was able to achieve this because,all year long,I had the daily running habit and daily accountability habit. I put my marathon goal into autopilot,and that made it much easier--instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year,I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.

55.According to the passage,we can see the key to forming a habit is ______________.

A.to break the goals into habits

B.to report to other people about your plan

C.to set a reasonable goal first

D.to focus on the habit as much as possible

56.The author told people about his running in order to ______________.

A.get more support

B.ask for their opinions

C.carry out his plan better

D.earn more admiration

57.What do we know about the author?

A.He was a local athlete.

B.He often gave people advice.

C.He had no blogs before.

D.He wrote for a local newspaper.

58.The passage is mainly about ______________.

A.goals and habits

B.how to turn your goals into habits

C.habits and achievements

D.how to make running a good habit

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

         

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

朱竹君先生传

姚鼐

朱竹君先生,名筠,大兴人,字美叔,又字竹君,与其弟石君蛙,少皆以能文有名。先生中乾隆十九年进士,授编修,进至日讲起居注官,翰林院侍读学士,督安徽学政,以过降级,复为编修。

先生初为诸城刘文正公所知,以为疏俊奇士。及在安徽,会上下诏求遗书。先生奏言翰林院著有《永乐大典》,内多有古书世未见者,请开局使寻阅,且言搜辑之道甚备。时文正在军机处,顾不喜,谓非政之要而徒为烦,欲议寝之。而金坛于文襄公独善先生奏,与文正固争执,卒用先生说上之,四库全书馆自是启矣。先生入京师,居馆中。纂修《日下旧闻》。未几,文正卒,炙寰总裁馆事,尤重先生。先生不顾不造谒,又时以持馆中事与意迕,文襄大憾。一日见上,语及先生,上遽称许朱筠学问文章殊过人,文襄默不得发,先生以是获安。其后督福建学政,逾年,上使其弟蛙代之,归数月,遂卒。

先生为人,内友于兄弟,而外好交游。称述人善,唯恐不至;即有过,辄复掩之。后进之士多因以得名。室中自晨至夕未尝无客,与客饮酒谈笑穷日夜,而博学强知不衰,时于其间属文。其文才气奇纵,于义理、事务、情态无不务,所欲言者无不尽。尤喜小学,为学政时,遏诸生贤者,与言论若同辈。劝人为学先识字,语意谆勤,去而人爱思之。所欲著书皆未就,有诗文集合若干卷。

姚鼐曰:余始识竹君先生,因昌平陈伯思。是时皆年二十余,相聚慷慨论事,摩厉讲学,其志诚伟矣,岂第欲为文士已哉!先生与伯思,皆高才耽酒。伯思中年致酒疾,不能极其才。先生以文名海内,豪逸过伯思,而伯思持论稍中焉。先生暮年,宾客转胜,入其门者,皆与交密,然亦劳矣。余南归数年,闻伯思亦衰病,而先生殁年才逾五十,惜哉!当其使安徽、福建,每携宾客饮酒赋诗,游山水,幽险皆至。余间至山中崖谷,辄遏先生题名,为想见之矣。

(选自《古文鉴赏辞典》)

小题1:对下列句予中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是      (   )

A.请开局使寻阅开局:设置办事机构

B.欲议寝之寝:使……停下

C.摩厉讲学摩厉:切磋

D.皆高才耽酒耽:耽误小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是    (   )

A.以过降级,复为编修     欲以客往赴秦军,与赵俱死

B.谓非政之要而徒为烦     客之美我者,欲有求于我也

C.内友于兄弟         燕王欲结于君

D去而人爱思之         死而有知,其几何离

小题3:下列语句编为四组,全都表现朱竹君“才华横溢”的一组是    (   )

①与其弟石君琏,少皆以能文有名

②先生初为诸城刘文正公所知,以为疏俊奇士

③后进之士多因以得名

④其文才气奇纵,于义理、事务、情态无不备

⑤先生以文名海内,豪逸过伯思

⑥余问至山中崖谷,辄遇先生题名,为想见之矣

A.①③⑥

B.①④⑤

C.②④⑤

D.②④⑥小题4:下列对原文的有关内容的分析和概括,正确的一项是      (   )

A.朱筠年轻时就凭能文而出名,中进士后,官至日讲起居注,但因犯错被降至编修。

B.朱筠虽早年得到刘文正公赏识,但当刘反对他开四库馆的建议时,他“与文正固争执”,这才使朝廷采纳其建议。

C.朱筠为文才气奇纵,劝人为学先识字,语意谆勤,于是很多人往他离开学政职位后还时叫想拜见他。

D.作者在二十多岁时就认识了朱竹君,并在一起慷慨谈论。他认为朱竹君过于喜欢喝酒,朋友众多,交往甚密而导致过度劳累,并刘朱竹君的早逝感到痛惜。

单项选择题