问题 阅读理解与欣赏

公园拾梅记

  想不到,那天在公园的梅林里,拾到了盛开的梅花。  

       早春的一个清晨,我第二次踏进世纪公园看梅展。当天多云,虽有寒风,终究不再凌厉。太阳,不时透过云层,洒下春天的光明。梅海里,红的更红,白的更白。面对如此艳丽的梅花仙子,真想伸手去抚摩几下,感受鲜花放在掌心的柔美。  

       正在神思遐想,对面走来两位青春女孩。各持一支梅花,谈笑风生。我当她们手中的花束是从梅树上撷下的,于是,护绿的冲动上来了:“你们两位,私拗公园梅花可不大文明。”她们立即回敬:“老同志,你小看人了,我们素质不会这么低。这花是从地上捡来的。”其中一位将梅枝送到我面前,说:“你瞧,断层都是花匠钢锯锯下的。”一看,果然。连忙说:“错怪了你们,希望别生气。”“生气?不生气。”她们摆出一副人花合一的风姿,“你看,我们像不像梅花仙子?”面对她们天真烂漫的神情,我不由笑了。  

       本想向她们打听梅花是从哪里拾得的,但她们已经带着笑声隐入梅林的那边。思忖,沿着她们刚才的来路,不难找到,于是就循路而去。  

       拐弯处,有一棵名品“东方朱砂”,此梅枝条疏朗,繁花点点。往下一看,眼睛一亮,在它周围,散落了一地梅枝,赭色的地面,也为之艳红起来。心里不免大喊一声“好”。  

        地上的梅枝,长的四五尺,短的一二尺,都很新鲜,看来是早晨刚刚修剪下来的。我先挑了一株长长的花朵累累的。可一想,这么大的东西,怎么携带?只得忍痛割爱。左挑右拣,最后选定一株两个分岔的身姿挺秀的枝条。  

       此时,游人渐渐多了起来。有的赏花,有的拍照,三三两两,从身边走过。他们差不多都对我都行“注目礼”。___________________________________________。这令我十分尴尬,我又不能一路发表“无错声明”,以正自己身心的清白。在这难堪之时,路边长椅上的一位五十开外的女士救了我。她和蔼地对我说:“老先生,您的行为似有不妥,公家的梅花,你怎么折下当成了私家的?”听了她的责备,我心里真是高兴,就巴望有人来讲这句话呢。忙递上梅枝,请她过目:截口十分平整光洁,是园艺工人的手艺。她忙说:“唐突唐突,抱歉抱歉!”并帮我出主意:将梅枝放进手中的蓝布印花拎包里,免得众人生疑。我听从她的劝告。不过,艳丽的花朵像顽皮的孩童,大部分还是探头在外。  

       走到大门口,我高举梅花声明,花是地上捡来的。票务员早就成竹在胸,说道:“我们知道。”并问,是带回家去插扦吗?我说不是插扦,留作纪念。她热情地向我挥手,欢迎下次再来。  

        进得家门,双手捧上一枝红梅花。老伴不领情,说:“平时你是护花的老者,今天怎么成了破坏绿化的杀手?”我即通报了拾花过程。她脸上多云转晴了,忙取出一个水滴形的三阳开泰的瓷瓶,将花插进。瓶花相配,端庄清丽。一数花朵,仍是27朵,3个花蕾,5朵半开,19朵正在怒放。路上两次轨交,一次公交,花瓣一枚也未损伤。

       年年梅开年年访,有机缘携带梅仙的俏枝花容回家,还是头一遭。今天,我还似乎拾到了另一种美丽的花朵。 (选自2009年4月5日《新民晚报》)

1.本文是一篇记叙文,主要采用了哪种记叙顺序?____________________________________________

2.结合上下文,请在文中的空缺处填上一句恰当的话。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

3.读划横线句,你会想起一句赞美杏花的古诗,这句诗是:

  _______________________________________________________________________________________

4.本文对人物的心理描写突出,文中哪些句子写出了“我”在公园拾梅高兴和自鸣得意的心情?

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

5.短最后一段说“今天,我还似乎拾到了另一种美丽的花朵”,结合全文,谈谈你的理解。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、倒叙

2、示例:有的好奇,有的疑惑,还有的明显带有讥讽。

3、春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。

4、“听了她的责备,我心里真是高兴”“路上两次轨交,一次公交,花瓣一枚也未损伤”“年年梅开年年访,有机缘携带梅仙的俏枝花容回家,还是头一遭”等。

5、围绕人人都有一颗比梅花还红的心灵即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying thing by

phone. Now, teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can

turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many other thing.

      Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. For example, the biggest Swedish teleshopping

company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $

100 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels (频道), and the French spend $ 20

million a year buying things through those channels.

      In Germany, until last year, teleshopping was on one channel for one hour every day. Then

the government allowed more teleshopping.  Other channels can now open for telebusiness,

including teleshoping, because it allows people to do their shopping without leaving their homes.

With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason to allow more teleshopping.

But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping

" junk on the air". Many Europeans worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality

is important to them, and they believe they can't be sure about the quality of the things they see on TV.

       The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different

from American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.

They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers can't touch or see in person.

1. In which countries can people teleshop?

    _________________________________

2. What is teleshopping?

    _________________________________

3. In which countries does the biggest Swedish company sell things? 

    _________________________________

4. What do some European worry about? 

    _________________________________

5. What must Europeans teleshopping companies do to make people buy things? 

    _________________________________

阅读理解

What’s the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!

“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th,2005. Its tasks are to study Mars’ atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars’ orbit(轨道)in March,2006.

Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However,Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos.

Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives,Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express’ should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future.  “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.

小题1: What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? ________.

A.Much sand

B.A red star

C.Its atmosphere

D.Its size小题2:One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _______.

A.taking pictures of Mars

B.studying the weight of Mars

C.finding out distance between Earth and Mars

D.telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars小题3:Compared with Earth,_______.

A.Mars has a long history

B.Mars is big and heavy

C.Mars is close to the sun

D.Mars’ atmosphere is mainly O2.小题4: Which might be the proper title for the passage?

A.Mars:differences from Earth

B.A probe:to learn more about Mars

C.Mars: change of temperature

D.A probe:to tell the future of Earth