问题 阅读理解

"Wanted by the FBI." To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him.

Why should he be so afraid? There are thousands of cities and villages where he can hide, and forests and deserts ,as well. Besides, he's usually rich with stolen money.

Money can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can even pay a doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. But the criminals know that as public enemies, they can be found by the FBI no matter where they hide.

They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake, they' Il get him. That' s why the man who is wanted can' t sleep. That' s why he becomes nervous, an  d why he jumps at every- sound.

The FBI began on May 10th, 1924. General Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer, to head the new agency (机构). "What we need is a wholly new kind of police force," he said.  "Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock, using advanced technology. We can' t beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to work scientifically."

Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between the ages of 25 and 35.  He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as his officers, they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. But the FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.

60. The FBI makes it almost impossible for a wanted man to ____.

A. be operated on his face                     B. hide in forests or deserts

C. escape being caught                       D. break the law

61. Edgar Hoover was a ____ before he worked with the FBI.

A. policeman        B. doctor         C. lawyer         D. officer

62. The FBI was set up in order to ____.

A. help solve every police problem          B. stop crimes against the government

C. reduce the work by local police forces     D. fight crimes scientifically

63. The underlined phrase "handle a teacup" probably means ___.

A. have good manners                      B. serve tea to customers

C. play tricks with teacups                  D. hold teacups firmly 

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

         

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

  陈豨者,宛朐人也,不知始所以得从。及高祖七年冬,韩王信反,入匈奴,上至平城还,乃封豨为列侯,以赵相国将监赵、代边兵,边兵皆属焉。

  豨常告归过赵,赵相周昌见稀宾客随之者千余乘,邯郸官舍皆满。豨所以待宾客布衣交,皆出客下。豨还之代,周昌乃求入见。见上,具言豨宾客盛甚,擅兵于外数岁,恐有变。上乃令人覆案豨客居代者财物诸不法事,多连引豨。豨恐,阴令客通使王黄、曼丘臣所。及高祖十年七月,太上皇崩,使人召豨,豨称病甚。九月,遂与王黄等反,自立为代王,劫略赵、代。上闻,乃赦赵、代吏人为豨所诖误劫略者,皆赦之。上自往,至邯郸,喜曰:“豨不南据漳水,北守邯郸,知其无能为也。”赵相奏斩常山守、尉,曰:“常山二十五城,豨反,亡其二十城。”上问曰:“守、尉反乎?”对曰:“不反。”上曰:“是力不足也。”赦之,复以为常山守、尉。上问周昌曰:“赵亦有壮士可令将者乎?”对曰:“有四人。”四人谒,上谩骂曰:“竖子能为将乎?”四人惭伏,上封之各千户,以为将。左右谏曰:“从入蜀、汉,伐楚,功未遍行,今此何功而封?”上曰:“非若所知!陈豨反,邯郸以北皆稀有,吾以羽檄征天下兵,未有至者,今唯独邯郸中兵耳。吾胡爱四千户封四人,不以慰赵子弟!”皆曰:“善。”于是上曰:“陈豨将谁?”曰:“王黄、曼丘臣,皆故贾人。”上曰:“吾知之矣。”乃各以千金购黄、臣等。

  十一年冬,汉兵击斩陈豨将侯敞、王黄于曲逆下,破豨将张春于聊城,斩首万余。太尉勃入定太原、代地。十二月,上自击东垣,东垣不下,卒骂上;东垣降,卒骂者斩之,不骂者黥之。更名东垣为真定。王黄、曼丘臣其麾下受购赏之,皆生得,以故陈豨军遂败。上还至洛阳。高祖十二年冬,樊哙军卒追斩豨于灵丘。

  太史公曰:陈豨,梁人,其少时数称慕魏公子;及 * * 守边,招致宾客而下士,名声过实。於戏悲夫!夫计之生孰成败于人也深矣!

  【注】①诖,guà,牵累。

1.下列各句中加粗词语解释不正确的一项是(   )

A.不知始所以得——从:跟随

B.兵于外数岁——擅:擅长

C.吏人为稀所诖误劫者——略:抢劫

D.招致宾客而士——下:谦恭地对待

2.下列各组句子中加粗词语意义与用法相同的一项是(   )

A.①豨所以待宾客布衣交

  ②臣所以去亲戚而侍君者

B.①上乃令人覆案豨客居代

  ②师,所以传道受业解惑也

C.①功未遍行,今此何功封?

  ②顺风呼,声非加疾也

D.①破豨将张春聊城

  ②樊哙军卒追斩豨灵丘

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(   )

A.陈豨早年曾追随高祖,后韩信反叛逃入匈奴,皇帝封陈豨为列侯,以赵国相国身份督率赵国与代国的边防部队。

B.陈豨位高权重,宾客众多,车马千乘,但其为人低调,谦卑待人,虽有反叛之心,但苦于时机不当,故隐忍未发。

C.陈豨与王黄等反叛汉朝,自立代王,劫掠赵代两地。后赵相国周昌推荐赵国四位壮士担当 * * ,并重金悬赏求购王黄、曼丘臣人头。

D.周勃平定太原、代地,高祖亲率军攻取东垣,被悬赏捉拿的王黄、曼丘臣部下,均被活捉,后樊哙军队斩杀陈豨于灵丘。

4.把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)豨所以待宾客布衣交,皆出客下。

译文:__________________________________________________

(2)吾胡爱四千户封四人,不以慰赵子弟!

译文:__________________________________________________

(3)及 * * 守边,招致宾客而下士,名声过实。

译文:__________________________________________________

单项选择题