问题 综合

张家界市是我国著名的旅游老友记,其武陵源风景区1992年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”。根据下列资料,结合所学知识,回答(1)-(4)题。(10分)

资料一:见表

198919911995199920032006
游客量(万人)56.6126.1160.0327.4759.61676.0
旅游收入(百万)24.944.4256.8946.23201.07938.0
游客人均花费(元)44.135.2160.5289.0421.4473.6
人均旅游收入(元)17.030.0170.0612.82033.34916.7
GDP(亿元)10.8313.4433.3553.7682.51127.54
资料二:20世纪90年代后期,张家界修建了号称“世界上最高的全暴露户外观光电梯”等人工设施,旅游接待区遍布宾馆酒店,对景区的美学价值和生态环境造成了很大的负面影响,被联合国世界遗产委员会“黄牌警告”,当地政府启动拆迁工程,拟恢复核心景区原始风貌并控制游客数量。

(1)游客的旅游花费用于食、宿、行、娱、                等方面。(2分)

(2)关于张家界市旅游发展,下列叙述正确的是         (多选题,填选项字母)。(3分)

A.旅游收入持续增长

B.游客人均花费逐年增加

C.人均旅游收入与GDP呈正相关

D.旅游收入提高的主要原因是游客总量快速增加

E.游客人均花费比人均旅游收入增长快

(3)分析旅游业对当地经济发展的有利影响。(2分)

(4)提出当地旅游业可持续发展的合理建议。(3分)

答案

(1)游 购

(2)A  C  D

(3)有利影响:①改善产业结构;②增加就业机会;③提高居民收入。

(4)①保护旅游资源(如立法保护);②控制游客数量;③提高管理水平;④提高公众环保意识(加强环境保护);⑤开展生态旅游和绿色旅游。

本题主要考查考生获取地理信息,运用相关知识分析、解决旅游问题能力。

(1)游客旅行开支主要在餐饮、住宿、交通、娱乐、购物、门票等方面。

(2)据表2,游客人均花费有波动增长的特点,游客人均花费比人均旅游收入增长慢,故选A、C、D。

(3)旅游业作为第三产业、社会服务业的一个部门,其发展对①改善产业结构,②增加就业机会,③提高居民收入有积极推动作用。

(4)旅游业的可持续发展,必修将旅游资源的开发、游客的接待等控制在当地环境的承载力之内。具体措施建议:①保护旅游资源(如立法保护);②控制游客数量;③提高管理水平;④提高公众环保意识(加强环境保护);⑤开展生态旅游和绿色旅游。

填空题
阅读理解

On October 12, 1987, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots(点 )crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror(恐惧), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of( 除掉) by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected(感染 ) by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young man fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.(才智)These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem( 耶路撒冷 )Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.

We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading(传播) to a list of computers. Among the countries that suffering computer viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.

小题1:The group of young men created the viruses to __________. 

A.damage the computers

B.test their ability

C.play a trick on operators of the computers

D.tell the world that they were intelligent小题2:According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _______.

A.have been in nature for years

B.be difficult to get rid of at present

C.exist(存在) in any computers

D.be able to be got rid of in the near future小题3:The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _______.

A.all the information stored in the computers is gone

B.the computer’s functions are lowered

C.the normal programs are damaged

D.the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.Four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.

B.The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time

C.The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.

D.Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses