问题 阅读理解与欣赏

平分生命

       ①男孩与他的妹妹相依为命。父母早逝,她是他唯一的亲人。所以男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己。

       ②然而灾难再一次降临在这两个不幸的孩子身上。妹妹染上重病,需要输血。但医院的血液太昂贵,男孩没有钱支付任何费用,尽管医院已免去了手术费。但不输血妹妹就会死去。

       ③作为妹妹唯一的亲人,男孩的血型和妹妹相符。医生问男孩是否勇敢,是否有勇气承受抽血时的疼痛。男孩开始犹豫,10岁的大脑经过一番思考,终于点了点头。

       ④抽血时,男孩安静地不发出一丝声响,只是向着邻床上的妹妹微笑。抽血完毕后,男孩声音颤抖地问:“医生,我还能活多长时间?”

       ⑤医生正想笑男孩的无知,但转念又被男孩的勇敢震撼了:在男孩10岁的大脑中,他认为输血会失去生命,但他仍然肯输血给妹妹。在那一瞬间,男孩所作出的决定是付出了一生的勇敢,并下定了死亡的决心。

       ⑥医生的手心渗出了汗,他紧握了男孩的手说:“放心吧,你不会死的,输血不会丢掉生命。”

       ⑦男孩眼中放出了光彩:“真的?那我还能活多少年?

       ⑧医生微笑着,充满爱心地说:“你能活到100岁,小伙子,你很健康!”男孩高兴得又蹦又跳。他确认自己真的没事时,就又挽起了胳膊——刚才被抽血的胳膊,昂起头,郑重其事地对医生说:“那就把我的血抽一半给妹妹吧,我们两个每人活50年!”

       ⑨所有的人都震惊了,这不是孩子无心的承诺,这是人类最无私纯真的诺言。(选自《知识文库》,有改动)

1、从全文看,“男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己”主要表现在哪两件事上?请概括回答。

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2、第7段中画线句子对人物运用了什么描写方法?“男孩”眼中为什么会“放出光彩”?

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3、文中的“男孩”具有怎样的品质?用自己的话回答。

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4、第3段中说,男孩“经过一番思考”。根据上下文,发挥合理想像,具体描写男孩的“一番思考”。(不超过100字)

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答案

1、(1)给妹妹输血。

     (2)和妹妹平分生命。

2、神态描写。因为男孩听到医生的话后十分惊喜,觉得抽血后不但不会死,而且妹妹也有救了。

3、勇敢、无私、富有爱心及献身精神。(以上主观题,意思对即可)

4、围绕男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己,想救妹妹的命,去发挥想像。

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Not allow weaknesses to limit one's possibilities.
B. An example of a successful person.
C. Overcome one's significant limitation.
D. The interaction between one's strengths and weaknesses.
E. Many successful people with weaknesses.
F. The power of weakness.
1.________
     We all have weaknesses and strengths-no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to
outweigh the strengths and sometimes it's the other way around. Some people get sick easily. Some
struggle to manage their finances properly. Some people are hopeless communicators and struggle with
relationships.
2. ________
     Many people leave it and accept it as just bad luck-but not everyone. Some people facing huge
limitations still manage to achieve tremendous things. They rise above their weaknesses and do not allow
them to limit their possibilities.
3. ________
     I attended a school prizegiving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew
Becroft, who had a severe stutter(结巴) as a child. Instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work
hard to overcome it. He is now the Principal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. Not only did he
become successful, but he did so in a profession where he had to speak in front of others
regularly -where his weakness is front and center for all to see. If he hadn't worked on his speaking
ability, it would have been very limiting to his life and career prospects.
4. ________
     You can find similar people on New Zealand News channels, and I suspect the same in other
countries. There are a number of presenters and reporters who have a noticeably unusual manner of
speaking. Perhaps they have a lisp(咬舌), or they have a strange accent or pitch of voice. These people
have succeeded in spite of what would be appear to be a weakness in their profession.
5. ________
     Lots of people face far more significant limitations than you do. They may be missing limbs or are born
into extreme poverty. But no matter what the limitation, you will always find people who have overcome
it.
单项选择题