问题 问答题 简答题

甲骨文的书法特征

答案

参考答案:

从字体的数量和结构方式来看,甲骨文已经是发展到了有较严密系统的文字了。汉字的“六书”原则,在甲骨文中都有所体现。但是原始图画文字的痕迹还是比较明显。其主要特点:

1.在字的构造方面,有些象形字只注重突出实物的特征,而笔画多少、正反向背却不统一。

2.甲骨文的一些会意字,只要求偏旁会合起来含义明确,而不要求固定。因此甲骨文中的异体字非常多,有的一个字可有十几个甚至几十个写法。

3.甲骨文的形体,往往是以所表示实物的繁简决定大小,有的一个字可以占上几个字的位置,也可有长、有短。

4.因为字是用刀刻在较硬的兽骨上,所以笔画较细,方笔居多。

由于甲骨文是用刀刻成的,而刀有锐有钝,骨质有细有粗,有硬有软,所以刻出的笔画粗细不一,甚至有的纤细如发,笔画的连接处又有剥落,浑厚粗重。结构上,长短大小均无一定,或是疏疏落落,参差错综;或是密密层层十分严整庄重,故能显出古朴多姿的无限情趣,甲骨文,结体上虽然大小不一,错综变化,但已具有对称、稳定的格局。所以有人认为,中国的书法,严格讲是由甲骨文开始,因为甲骨文已备书法的三个要素,即用笔、结字、章法。

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D

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you

A: Yes. As life was very" hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life

A : If I could change something in my life, I’ d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do you get along with your parents

A : My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ ve got. That’ s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents()

A. By chatting on the Internet.

B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits.

D. By writing them letters.