问题 阅读理解

阅读回答下列问题。

     What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to stay at home and rest. Others think 出去散步

 对他们的健康有好处(1). My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he

 always does the same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes his family to a

 village (村庄) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, so Jack goes to see them every week.

 They have a big farm and only one worker to help them, so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his

  family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long

 hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry(2).So Jack's uncle gives them a nice meal. After that

 about five, they drive home.            

1.划线句子中英文互译。

1. ______________________________

2. ______________________________

2.回答下列问题。

3. What does Jack do on Saturday?

    ______________________________

4. How many workers help Jack's uncle and aunt do the farm work?

    ______________________________

5. When do they drive home?

    ______________________________

答案

1. It's good for their health to go out for a walk/ Going out for a walk is good for their health

2. 努力工作了一整天后,他们又累又饿。

3. He washes his car

4. Only one worker to help them

5. After that about five, they drive home.  

答案不唯一

材料分析题

材料一:20世纪80年代以来,人类社会发展面临一系列新问题,如南北差距继续扩大、世界人口剧增、全球生态环境日益恶化等。1987年,联合国世界环境与发展委员会在对世界环境和发展中国家的关键问题进行全面调查研究的基础上,发表《我们共同的未来》专题报告,系统阐述了可持续发展的战略思想和基本纲领,并把可持续发展定义为“既满足当代人的需求,又不对后代人满足其需求的能力构成危害的发展”。1992年,在巴西召开的有183个国家和地区参加的联合国环境与发展大会上,通过了《里约热内卢宣言》和《21世纪议程》两个纲领性文件,可持续发展观被不同国家所认同。

(1)联系材料一,运用国际社会的有关知识,说明为什么可持续发展观能够在不同国家所认同。

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材料二:就人与自然的关系,马克思、恩格斯曾作出如下论段:

恩格斯说:“我们对自然界的全部支配力量就在于我们比其他一切生物强,能够认识和正确运用自然规律。”“不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复。”马克思说:“我们这个世界面临的两大变革,即人同自然的和解以及人同本身的和解。”

(2)联系材料一、二,运用所学的哲学知识,说明应该如何理解和处理人类与自然界之间的关系。

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