问题 阅读理解

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mother was one of those people.

My father died when I was one-year-old.While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again.Every night my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later, I walked on my own to school!

When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job.Then I left school to support the two of us.At that moment I decided never to be poor again.

Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success.But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for an ordinary American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra money for children.Many people did not believe me at that time.

Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter.As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties.But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed.Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $l billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situations.But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

小题1:What Kemmon's mother often told him during his childhood was____.

A.caring

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.interesting小题2:Who played the most important role in making the author walk back to school again?

A.Doctors.

B.Nurses.

C.His friend.

D.His mom.小题3:What caused Kemmon to start a motel by himself?

A.His terrible experience in the hotel.

B.His wife's suggestion.

C.His previous business success.

D.His mom's support.小题4:Which of the following best describes Kemmon's mother?

A.Modest, helpful and hard-working.

B.Loving, supportive and strong-willed.

C.Careful, beautiful and helpful.

D.Strict, sensitive and supportive.小题5:Which of the following led to Kemmon's success?

A.Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.

B.Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.

C.Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.

D.Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:B

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课文《松树金龟子》选段,回答文后题目。(共10分)

①我特别感兴趣的是,松树金龟子有音乐天赋,连雌虫也一样能唱歌。雄虫是不是靠唱歌来召唤、引诱异性呢?是不是雌虫也用歌声来呼应雄虫的歌声呢?在通常的情况下,双双快乐地生活在松树枝头,它们是有可能一唱一和、夫妻对唱的。可惜的是,我既没有听到它们在树上一唱一和,也没有听到它们在铁丝网里对唱。我无法作证

②金龟子发音的部位在腹部末端。小虫的腹部一伸一缩,腹部的最后一节跟鞘翅的后翼相互摩擦,就产生了声音。在腹节和鞘翅的表面看不出有什么特殊的发声器官。就是拿放大镜仔细看也看不到用来发音的细条纹,两个面都是光溜溜的。那么声音是怎样发出来的?

③你把食指浸湿,按在玻璃板上来回摩擦,发出的声音跟金龟子叫的音差不多。如果用橡皮在玻璃上擦,那发出的音跟金龟子叫的音就一模一样了。如能掌握一定的节奏,那就跟金龟子的歌唱没有区别了。金龟子身上的能自由伸缩的软软的腹部就是橡皮,又薄又硬的鞘翅后翼就是玻璃。可见金龟子的发音原理非常简单。

④虽然我们掌握了金龟子发音的原理,它为什么而歌唱却仍是个谜。是为了求偶而歌唱?这有可能。然而,尽管我特别注意,在深夜里,也从未听到过金龟子的歌声。就是近在咫尺的铁丝网里,我也听不到它们的歌声。

⑤要金龟子唱也不难,只要抓在手里,摸摸捏捏,它就会唱起来。一直唱到你不再去冒犯它。那声音听起来不像是唱歌,倒更像是抱怨声,对命运的抗议声。真是奇怪,在金龟子的世界里,歌声是用来表达痛苦的,而沉默则是欢乐的标志。

⑥稍有异常,纺织娘就不再歌唱。与之相反,知了一旦被捉住就拼命大叫,比平时要响得多。螽斯的唱歌既能表达悲哀,也能表达欢乐,以至于难以分清到底是在哀鸣,还是在欢歌。

⑦昆虫默不作声是否表示它很愉快?它高声大叫是不是为了吓退敌人?如果金龟子和知了面对危险大喊大叫,那为什么纺织娘面对危险却要停止叫喊?

⑧总而言之,昆虫究竟为什么要叫这个问题,还没有搞清楚

(选自《松树金龟子》,作者:法布尔 )

小题1:请用简洁的语言概括选文的主要内容。(3分)

                                                                      

小题2:文章写松树金龟子的鸣叫,为什么还要写纺织娘、知了、螽斯的鸣叫?(2分)

                                                                      

小题3:文中写到“我无法作证”、“还没有搞清楚”。有人认为既然无法作证、没搞清楚,就不该写出来。对此,你是怎么看的?(2分)

                                                                      

小题4:你从法布尔用放大镜仔细观察金龟子的例子中得到怎样的启示?(3分)