问题 阅读理解

  She is only 12 years old but lives only with her younger sister. Her parents are far away from home, and she has to take care of her younger sister. She is He Can, a student at Anqing Jiangzhen Middle School in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. To make money, these kids’ parents go to big cities to find jobs. Their children have to stay at home because they have to go to school.    

He Can’s parents left home when she was only four. They only come back for the Spring Festival every year. Because she had to live with different relatives at different times, He Can went to eight different primary schools.    

“I used to complain,” she said. “But later I understood my parents. They have to go away to make a better life for us.” He Can said her frequently (频繁地) changing life also has a good side.    

“When I went to a new school, I had to try to make friends,” said He Can. “I became outgoing. Now I’m not afraid of talking to people.”    

He Can said her relatives were kind to her. They taught her how to cook and wash clothes.     

When He Can was going to start junior high school, her parents agreed to let her live out with her younger sister. She rents a house near the school. Sometimes their grandmother comes over and helps them.    

Every day, He Can gets up at 6:00 am and cooks breakfast. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then He Can does chores and helps her sister take a shower. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.    

Though busy, He Can is still a top student in her class. She said the secret is never to put things off until tomorrow.    

“I think my life is OK,” she said. “But if possible, I would like my parents to settle down (安顿下来) and live with us.”

小题1:Why does He Can live only with her younger sister?

A.Because their parents don’t like them.

B.Because their parents have to work in a big city.

C.Because they enjoy living by themselves.

D.Because their schools are too far away from their home.小题2:Where did He Can live before she started junior high school?

A.In her relatives’ houses.

B.In her own house.

C.In a house she rented.

D.In her school.小题3: What does He Can think of changing schools so often?

A.She hates it and complains a lot about it.

B.She thinks it good for her growth.

C.She enjoys it because she can make more friends.

D.She thinks it bad for her studies.小题4: What is He Can’s secret of being top at studies though busy?

A.She often asks her relatives for help.

B.She exercises a lot to make herself stronger.

C.She gives her sister some work to do.

D.She tries to finish everything before going to bed.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

单项选择题
问答题

一般资料:求助者,女性,30岁,小学教师。 求助者主述:最近总是胡思乱想,觉得心里很烦燥。孩子刚一岁半,经常生病。只要孩子身体不适就爱往坏的方面想。前一阵子自己感冒了,腰酸背痛,担心自己会不会得绝症,曾到医院检查,未见明显异常。最近半年多,下班回到家,听到孩子哭,就会突然觉得心跳加速,大脑一片空白,又担心自己会得神经病。这个念头一直缠绕着她,整天想会不会得神经病。看见孩子就害怕,怕犯病对孩子造成伤害。觉得自己没有必要担心,可又控制不住,很自责。看到报纸、杂志上有关疾病症状报道,立刻就会出现类似的各种症状,晚上易失眠。 心理咨询师观察了解到的情祝:求助者自幼身体健康,未患过严重疾病。童年时,身体健康的爷爷,在晨练时突发心肌梗塞去世,求助者特别悲痛。爸爸、妈妈总对她说:“天有不测风云,世事年料”。从那以后,她遇事总是瞻前顾后,怕有不好的事情发生。近半年来,当毕业班班主任,每天总是提心吊胆,担心学生教不好怎么办?领导对我不满意怎么办?每天总是心慌、烦燥,感到是否真的得神经病了,明知没有必要可总是控制不住,辞掉了班主任职务,托故不参加家庭聚会,注意力不集中,记忆力下降,情绪低落,内心非常痛苦。 请依据以上案例,回答下列问题:

对该求助者需进行的鉴别诊断包括哪些?(15分)