问题
解答题
脱式计算(能简算的要简算) ①3
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2 ③(1
④2.25×
⑤9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981 ⑥1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101. |
答案
①3
-213 15
+513 14
-12 15
,1 14
=(3
+513 15
)-(22 15
+113 14
),1 14
=9-4,
=5;
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2,
=14.85-12.64+26,
=2.21+26,
=28.21;
③(1
+21 3
)÷(2-11 2
),1 2
=
÷23 6
,1 2
=7
;1 2
④2.25×
+2.75÷13 5
+60%,2 3
=2.25×
+2.75×3 5
+3 5
,3 5
=(2.25+2.75+1)×
,3 5
=6×
,3 5
=3
;3 5
⑤9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,
=9.81×(0.1+5+4.9),
=9.81×10,
=98.1;
⑥1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101,
=(1000+999-998-997)+(996+995-994-993)+…+(104+103-102-101),
=4×225,
=900.