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问题 多项选择题

关于六西格玛管理特征的说法，正确的有()。

A.六西格玛管理以顾客为关注中心 

B.六西格玛管理依据数据和事实，是管理成为量化的科学 

C.六西格玛管理追求完美，不容忍失误 

D.六西格玛管理强调骨干队伍的建设，以项目为基本单元进行运作 

E.六西格玛管理聚焦于流程的改进

答案

参考答案：A, B, D, E

解析：

特征：以顾客为关注中心；依据数据和事实，使管理成为量化的科学；追求完美、容忍失误；强调骨干队伍的建设，以项目为基本单元而运作；聚焦于流程的改进。

考点

六西格玛管理

单项选择题

某患者中指离断伤，再植术后10小时，发现患指苍白，皮温低于健侧3℃，经解除包扎，解痉药物等处理，不见好转，此时应采取

A．抬高患肢，保温

B．继续观察

C．臂丛神经阻滞麻醉

D．应用抗凝溶栓药物

E．立即手术探查吻合的血管情况
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A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1．The cultivation of soil. 2．The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use.

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