问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列语段,回答文后问题。

  ⑴斑羚群又骚动起来。这时,①被雨洗得一尘不染的天空突然出现一道彩虹,一头连着伤心崖,另一头飞越山涧,连着对面那座山峰,就像突然间架起了一座美丽的天桥。斑羚们凝望着彩虹,有一头灰黑色的母斑羚举步向彩虹走去,神情恍惚,似乎已进入了某种幻觉状态。也许,它们确实因为神经高度紧张而误以那道虚幻的彩虹是一座实实在在的桥,可以通向生的彼岸。

  ⑵灰黑色母斑羚的身体已经笼罩在彩虹眩目的斑澜光带里,眼看就是一脚踩进深渊去,突然,镰刀头羊“咩--咩”发出一声吼叫,这叫声与我平常听到了羊叫迥然不同,没有柔和的颤音,没有甜腻的媚态,也没有绝望的叹息,音调虽然也保持了羊一贯的平和,但沉郁有力,透露出某种坚定不移的决心。

  ⑶随着镰刀头羊的那声吼叫,灰黑色母斑羚如梦初醒,从悬崖边缘退了回来。

  ⑷随着镰刀头羊的那声吼叫,整个斑羚群迅速分成两拨,老年斑羚为一拨,年轻斑羚为一拨。在老年队伍里,有公斑羚,也有母斑羚;在年轻斑羚队伍里,年龄参差不齐,有身强力壮的中年斑羚,有刚刚踏进成年行列的大斑羚,也有稚气未脱的小斑羚。两拨分开后,老年斑羚的数量比年轻斑羚那拨少十来只。镰刀头羊本来站在年轻斑羚那拨里,眼光在两拨斑羚间转了几个来回,悲怆地轻咩了一声,迈着沉重的步伐走到老年斑羚那一拨去了。有几只中年公斑羚跟随着镰刀头羊,也自动从年轻斑羚那拨走出来,进入老年斑羚的队伍。这么一来,两拨斑羚的数量大致均衡了。

  ……

  ⑸试跳成功,紧接着,一对对斑羚凌空跃起,在山涧上空画出一道令人眼花缭乱的弧线。每一只年轻斑羚的成功飞渡,都意味着有一只老年斑羚摔得粉身碎骨。

  ⑹山涧上空,和那道彩虹平行,又架起了一座桥,那是一座用死亡做桥墩架设起来的桥。没有拥挤,没有争夺,秩序井然,快速飞渡。我十分注意盯着那群注定要送死的老斑羚,心想,或许有个别滑头的老斑羚会从注定死亡那拨偷偷溜到新生的那拨去,但让我震惊的是,从头至尾没有一只老斑羚为自己调换位置。

  ……

  ⑺最后伤心崖上最后只剩下那只成功地指挥了这群斑羚集体飞渡的镰刀头羊。镰刀头羊孤零零地站在山峰上,既没有年轻的斑羚需要它做空中垫脚石飞到对岸去,也没有谁来帮它飞渡。只见它迈着坚定的步伐,走向那道绚丽的彩虹。②弯弯的彩虹一头连着伤心崖,一头连着对岸的山峰,像一座美丽的桥。它走上去,消失在一片灿烂中。

1.选段中作者用“_________”“______________”等四字词语表现斑羚自救场面的悲壮;用“________________”“____________”等四字词语突出秩序井然。

2.镰刀头羊是整个飞渡的组织者,从它的表现中可以看出它具有哪些特点?

 ____________________________________________________________________________

3.结尾写彩虹与文章开头第一次写彩虹的作用是否相同?请说说理由。

 ____________________________________________________________________________

4.我们能从镰刀头羊最后悲壮地走向死亡的举动中得到怎样的启示?

 ____________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.凌空跃起、眼花缭乱;没有拥挤、没有争夺。

2.富有智慧、有决断力、临危不乱、勇于牺牲。

3.不相同。第一次写彩虹是为下文写镰刀头羊受到彩虹神秘的启示作铺垫。结尾处写彩虹是为了映衬镰刀头羊自尽时的悲壮美。

4.肉体可以被消灭,精神却不能屈服。在任何时候都应勇于挺身而出保护整个群体的利益。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。 (每空限填一词) 
     One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in
Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a
performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories
for many famous films.
     Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was
just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he
produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars' profit at the cinema in his
hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films
called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
     When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills
and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this
school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to
get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become
a great director.
     Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns
many different businesses, most of which are involved in the film industry.
Year       What happened
1946 1. Stephen Spielberg _____ _____ in Cincinnati.
1959 2. Stephen Spielberg made a _____ film and it _____ a local competition.
1962 3. Stephen Spielberg produced a film called _____, from which many
      were later used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
4. _____Though he _____ to get into the film school he wanted to go to, Stephen
Spielberg didn't give up his dream to become a great director.
1976 5. Stephen Spielberg _____ his _____ major film.
选择题