问题 阅读理解与欣赏

每个人都有两扇窗

感 动

       他是一名警察。一个不一般的警察,因为他有着过人的听力。

       他凭借窃听器里传来的嘈杂汽车引擎声,就能判断犯罪嫌疑人驾驶的是一辆标致、本田还是奔驰;在监听恐怖嫌疑人打电话时,他通过房屋墙壁的回声,就可以推断出嫌疑人此时身处机场大厅,还是藏身于喧闹的餐馆,或是在呼啸的列车上。

       由于听力超群,他可以辨别不同语言发音的细微差异,这让他成为一个优秀的语言学家和训练有素的翻译。他会说7国语言,包括俄语和阿拉伯语。他还自学了塞尔维亚语和克罗地亚语。可以说,他的脑子就像图书馆一样汇集了各种口音,正是这种语言能力使他成为警局中对抗恐怖主义和有组织犯罪的珍贵人才。

       他从警的时间不长,但他利用听力的优势,窃听到了大量珍贵线索。很多疑难的大案、要案,都在他的耳边迎刃而解。他屡立奇功,获得过各种奖励和荣誉,于是被称为警队里的“超级英雄”。

     没见过他的人,都会羡慕他那神奇的听力和他得到的那些荣誉。但谁也不会想到,这位超级英雄手里握着的不是手枪,而是一根盲人手杖,他身边通常没有警车而是跟着一只导盲犬。他叫夏查·范洛,是比利时警察局的一名盲人探员。

       因为双目失明,范洛从小时候起,就不得不努力倾听周围的一切声响,来辨别自己到底身处何方,来躲避身边的危险。因为看不见,从小到大,他在过马路时经常会撞到别人身上,或被一些车撞倒,这令他总是伤痕累累。他恨上帝的不公平,他变得自闭,自暴自弃。直到17岁那年,他因判断失误,撞在了一辆响着铃的自行车上。

       骑自行车的是个同他年龄相仿的女孩,她生气地冲着戴着墨镜的他大声质问:“你为什么要故意撞倒我,看不见吗?”他当时身上撞得也很痛,就激愤地说:“是,我是个瞎子,怎么样?”

      “铃按得那么响,不会用耳朵听吗?”女孩丢下这一句话,扶起自行车愤怒地离开了。他愣在那里,回味着那句话,才突然想到了自己的耳朵。

     从此,范洛开始锻炼自己的听力,他在各种场合,用各种声音来训练自己的听力,他不知吃过多少苦,流过多少汗,受过多少伤,但他一直没有放弃。十几年的艰苦练习,让他练就了天下无双的敏锐听力,直到自己进入警队,成为比利时警界里“失明的福尔摩斯”。

    范洛从不忌讳别人说自己是个盲人,他常说:“如果我能看到光明,那我现在可能还是一个平庸的人。正因为我看不见,我才会专心努力地去听,结果我听到了别人无法听到的声音。”

     一个人生命中的得与失,总是守衡的,我们在一个地方失去了,就一定会在另一个地方找回来。因为上帝送给每个人的都是两扇窗子,当他关闭了其中一扇时,就必然会为你打开另外一扇。

1、文章中的哪句话跟题目相照应?

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2、记叙的顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙。本文属于哪种情况?

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3、本文在写法上最大的特点是什么?请说明原因。

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4、你觉得夏查·范洛是一个怎样的人?

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5、夏查·范洛从一个自暴自弃的人成长为一名警队里的“超级英雄”,他的成长经历给你怎样的启示?结合自身实际谈谈。

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答案

1、因为上帝送给每个人的都是两扇窗子,当他关闭了其中一扇时,就必然会为你打开另外一扇。(意思对即可)

2、倒叙。

3、设置悬念。开头四段列举了他具有的神奇听力、超强的语言能力、获得的奖励和荣誉,调足了读者的胃口,“他”究竟是谁呢?一直到第5段作者才解开谜底,他原来是个盲人探员。(意思对即可)

4、他是一个有志气、有毅力、有思想、有理想、有追求的人。(意思对即可)

5、“略”(从“自信”“不放弃”“持之以恒”等角度谈即可。)

阅读理解

阅读理解

       US teenagers may be facing a challenge (挑战) today. A recent survey suggests (表明) that they

are less honest than previous generations (上一代人).

       The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools. The results suggest that in

the past year, 30 percent of US high school students have stolen from a store. And 64 percent may

have cheated on a test.

       However, 93 percent of the students said they were satisfied (满意) with their honesty. And 77

percent said,"when it comes to doing what is right, I am better than most people I know."

Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results. Some,  however,  defended (为……辩护)

today's students.

       "The competition is greater and the pressures (压力) on kids have increased greatly,"said Mel

Riddle, who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years."It is the pressures that make it

easy for students to be dishonest."

       "I think these students are better than other generations,"he said."I find them more active, better

to work with and more thankful for support."" We have to create situations where it's easy for kids to

do the right things, "he added."We need to create classrooms where learning is more important than

having the right answer."

1. According to the survey, what challenge do US teenagers face today? 

A. They have trouble getting pocket money      

B. They don't get along well with teachers

C. They are not so honest as older generations    

D. They have too many tests to take each week

2. We can learn from the survey that children in the US nowadays         .  

A. behave worse      

B. work harder      

C. are less healthy      

D. are busier at school

3. According to the survey results,        percent of the students are satisfied with their honesty. 

A. 30              

B. 64              

C. 77                

D. 93

4. What's Mel Riddle's opinion about the idea that students are dishonest?  

A. He gets really angry about it            

B. He thinks parents must do something to stop it

C. He thinks the students should change their behavior

D. He thinks there are some reasons for being dishonest

5. What advice does Mel Riddle give on improving the honesty of students?  

A. Do not let students do anything          

B. Make it easier for them to learn

C. Ask students to find right answers        

D. Give students more free time to have fun

单项选择题