问题 论述题

关注科技创新 增强创新意识

材料一:北京时间2011年9月29日21时25分45秒,我国自主研制的天宫一号目标飞行器在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空后准确进入预定轨道。

材料二:2011年11月1日凌晨5时58分,“神舟八号”飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空,进入预订轨道,发射圆满成功。3日1时40分许,载人航天工程总指挥常万全宣布,我国首次空间交会对接取得圆满成功。中国成为第三个独立完全掌握空间自动交会对接技术的国家。

(1)材料一是中国综合国力提升的表现之一,你还能举出哪些证明综合国力提升的事例?(请举四例)

(2)联系所学知识,请你回答,“天宫一号”发射成功的原因有哪些?

(3)材料二体现了我国正在实施的是什么战略?实施这一战略的关键是创新,因此在增强自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的进程中,我们中学生应该怎么办?

答案

(1)① “天宫一号”在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功;

②神州八号发射成功并与天宫一号首次空间对接取得成功;

③超级稻第三期亩产900公斤攻关验收组9月19日下午宣布,经专家测定,位于湖南省邵阳市隆回县羊古坳乡雷峰村百亩试验田的超级稻加权平均亩产达到926.6公斤。

④世界首创的三塔两跨悬索桥——泰州大桥顺利完成了最后一节钢箱梁吊装,实现主桥合龙贯通。

⑤“蛟龙”号在第二次下潜试验中成功突破5000米水深大关,并成功回收至“向阳红09”船,创造了中国载人深潜新的历史。

(答出其中4点即可得4分。其他符合题意的项目也可酌情给分)

(2)中 * * 党的坚强领导;社会主义制度具有无比的优越性;坚持党的基本路线不动摇;经济实力的增强;科技不断创新,科技实力的增强;科技工作者的辛勤劳动;全国人民的大力支持;综合国力提升;发扬中 * * 精神;贯彻科教兴国战略;等等。

(每个要点2分,答出其中3点即可得6分。其他言之有理的观点也可酌情给分)

(3)科教兴国战略(2分)

①我们中学生要明确社会责任,树立远大理想,增强创新意识;

②认真学好科学文化知识,积极参加科技创新等社会实践活动(如科技小发明、小制作等创新活动);

③要培养创新的兴趣和好奇心,养成勤动脑的好习惯;

④要敢于创新、善于创新,把创新热情与科学求实态度结合起来,培养创新精神、创新思维,提高创新能力,为建设创新型国家作出自己的贡献。

题目分析:(1)对于综合国力,我们可以从科技实力、经济等角度来回答。了解学生对时政热点的理解。① “天宫一号”在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功;

②神州八号发射成功并与天宫一号首次空间对接取得成功;

③超级稻第三期亩产900公斤攻关验收组9月19日下午宣布,经专家测定,位于湖南省邵阳市隆回县羊古坳乡雷峰村百亩试验田的超级稻加权平均亩产达到926.6公斤。

④世界首创的三塔两跨悬索桥——泰州大桥顺利完成了最后一节钢箱梁吊装,实现主桥合龙贯通。

⑤“蛟龙”号在第二次下潜试验中成功突破5000米水深大关,并成功回收至“向阳红09”船,创造了中国载人深潜新的历史等都可以。

(2)对于这一问题的理解,要从物质、人才的角度来回答。我们以来经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力,为这些提供了物质基础。科教兴国战略和人才强国战略提供了人才支撑。科技工作者发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。等,当然社会主义制度具有无比的优越型,可以集中力量办大事。回答问题时,要从这些角度来回答。

(3)2011年11月1日凌晨5时58分,3日1时40分许,载人航天工程总指挥常万全宣布,我国首次空间交会对接取得圆满成功。中国成为第三个独立完全掌握空间自动交会对接技术的国家。有这个材料可以知道实施科教兴国战略。

实施这一战略的关键是创新,因此在增强自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的进程中,我们中学生应该怎么办?这个问题可以转化成青少年应如何培养创新能力,对于这个知识点学生就比较容易理解了。

点评:对于我国科技成就取得的原因再考查时常常和以最新的科技成就结合起来来考查。对于创新这个知识点,可以这样考查:山寨产品已经扩展到了文化领域,甚至出现了2009年版的“山寨春晚”。但是,有关专家指出,如果一味模仿,山寨文化是没有出路的。谈谈你对这句话的认识。

单项选择题

LAST month, America’s National Law Journal told its readers that " employment lawyers are warning lovestruck co-workers to take precautions in the office before locking lips outside". The advice came too late for Harry Stonecipher. The boss of Boeing was forced to resign last weekend--for reasons that will strike many outsiders as absurd--after his board were told of an affair that the 68-year-old married man had been conducting with a female employee "who did not report directly to him".

Inevitably, as the week rolled on, details of the affair rolled out. The other party was reported to be Debra Peabody, who is unmarried and has worked for Boeing for 25 years. The couple were said to have first got together at Boeing’s annual retreat at Palm Desert, California in January. After that much of the affair must have been conducted from a distance: Mr. Stonecipher’s office is at Boeing’s headquarters in Chicago; Ms Peabody runs the firm’s government-relations office in Washington, DC. They exchanged e-mails, it seems, as office lovers tend to do these days, and therein probably lay Mr Stonecipher’s downfall.

Lewis Platt, Boeing’s chairman, said that Mr Stonecipher broke a company rule that says: "Employees will not engage in conduct or activity that may raise questions as to the company’s honesty, impartiality, reputation or otherwise cause embarrassment to the company. " Having an affair with a fellow employee is not, of itself, against company rules; causing embarrassment to Boeing is. It seems that the board judged that the contents of the lovers’ e-mails would have been bad for Boeing had they been made public. Gone are the days when a board considered such matters none of its business, as Citibank’s did in 1991 when its boss, John Reed, became the talk of Wall Street for having an affair with a stewardess on Citi’s corporate jet.

At Boeing, a whistleblower is said to have forwarded the messages to Mr Platt. In general, e-mails are encrypted and not accessible to anyone who does not know the sender’s password. But many firms install software designed to search electronic communications for key words such as, " sex" and " CEO". A study last year of 840 American firms by the American Management Association found that 60% of them check external e-mails ( incoming and outgoing), while 27% scrutinize internal messages between employees. Sweet nothings whispered by the water cooler may travel less far these days than electronic billets doux.

Boeing is particularly sensitive to embarrassment at the moment. Mr. Stonecipher was recalled from retirement only 15 months ago, after the company’s previous boss, Phil Condit, and its chief financial officer, Michael Sears, had left in the wake of a scandal involving an illegal job offer to a Pentagon official.

Mr Stonecipher, a crusty former number two at Boeing, was brought back specifically to raise the company’s ethical standards and to help it be seen in its main (and affectedly puritanical) market, in Washington, DC, as squeaky clean. Verbally explicit extra-marital affairs are inconsistent with such a strategy, it seems, though they are not yet enough to bring down future kings of England.

In corporate life, such affairs are hardly unusual. One survey found that one-quarter of all long-term relationships start at work; another found that over 40% of executives say they have been involved in an affair with a colleague, and that in half of these cases one or other party was married at the time. Many a boss has married his assistant and lived happily ever after. Boeing apparently used to accept this: Mr. Condit’s fourth wife was a colleague before they married.

The author seems to believe that()

A.Mr. Stonecipher’s downfall had to do with the exchange of love e-mails

B.Mr. Stonecipher’s affair e-mails have become the public laughing stock

C.Mr. Stonecipher should have paid more attention to the lawyer’s advice

D. Mr. Stonecipher had an affair because he did not have a happy marriage

名词解释