中国近代史上第一部正式称为“宪法”的是( )
A．《中华民国宪法》(“贿选宪法”)
B．《钦定宪法大纲》
C．《中华民国宪法(草案)》
D．《中华民国宪法(1947年)》
参考答案：A
解析：[考点] 北洋政府的制宪活动与宪法文件
1922年5月，直系军阀控制北京 * * ，为利用“法统”做上具以达政治目的，曹锟贿赂收买国会议员当选了总统，议员几易其稿而未完成的宪法，仅用了一周便通过了二读、三读，完成了一部《中华民国宪法》，即“贿选宪法”。该宪法分13章，141条。1923年10月10日，曹锟举行总统就职和宪法公布典礼，这是中国近代史上公布的第一部正式的“宪法”。故正确答案为A。
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in 1 . He always 2 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a 3 sailor on his ship pretended (假装) to be ill. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 4 . He gave the man some medicine and then 5 the other sailors do his work. Two days later 6 sailor pretended that he didn't feel well. Once again the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man to have a rest. The other sailors were very 7 because they had more work to do. 8 one of the Other sailors decided to punish the sick men. He mixed (混合) some soap and other unpleasant things. Then he gave his new "medicine" to the "sick" men. It was 9 terrible that one of the "patients" jumped out of his bed, and ran away 10 he could. The captain now knew they were not sick at all, so he made them work very hard for the rest of the shipping on the sea. | ||||
|