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问题 材料题

  阅读下列材料，回答问题。

  材料一 ……僇力本业，耕织致（交纳）粟帛多者复其身（免除徭役）。事末利（经商）及怠而贫者，举以为收孥（官家奴婢）。 ——《史记·商君列传》

  材料二 黄宗羲（明末清初）在论及经济政策时说：“……世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之。夫工固圣王之所欲来，商又使其愿出于途者，盖皆本也。” ——《财计三》

  材料三 雍正帝说：“朕观四民之业，士之外，农为最贵。凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务，而工商皆其末也。今若于器用服玩，争尚华巧，必将多用工匠。市女肆之中多一工作之人，即田亩之中少一耕稼之人。”  ——《中国古代史》

（1）材料一二分别反映了哪一经济思想？

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（2）材料二中的经济思想的提出可以反映哪些经济现象？

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（3）依据材料三回答，在对外贸易方面，清政府的哪些政策反映了雍正帝的上述思想？这些政策有什么危害？

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答案

（1）重农抑商；工商皆本。

（2）商品经济的发展和资本主义萌芽的出现。

（3）海禁，闭关锁国；这些政策扼杀了对外贸易推动经济进步的可能性；不利于资本主义萌芽的发展；使得中国社会在19世纪以极端保守和封闭面貌走向近代化世界。

单项选择题

某中级法院以抢劫罪判处黄某死刑，缓期二年执行，检察院提出抗诉。该省高级法院经二审认为被告人黄某不应判处死刑缓期二年执行，该省高级法院下列处理中正确的是：

A．提请最高人民法院审理

B．直接将案件改判

C．改变案件级别管辖，由高级法院一审重新审判

D．先维持原判，再通过审判监督程序解决
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阅读理解

信息匹配

请阅读以下相关交通工具, 然后匹配与之相关的特征:

A. By Bus.Bus is cheap but slow.People can't move around and it is uncomfortable.

B. By Taxi.Taxi drivers can take you anywhere quickly and conveniently.Going by taxi is expensive for the charge which is determined by mileage.

C. By Bike.Riding a bike is good for health, so many people ride bike to work.Except that it is tiring and

dangerous, people need not to pay any money.

D. By Train.Trains are always crowded with people, especially during holidays, so it is very dirty and the

service on it is poor.

E. By Ship.Ship is comfortable and there are all kinds of performance on board for people to enjoy.But

some people get seasick when they are on board a ship.

F. By Plane.Plane is a very fast transportation.Except the price, which is a bit high, the service is perfect,

and the air stewardesses are very kind.But it is not convenient to go to the center of the city from the

airport.

下面是有关每位乘客选择的交通工具的特征详细信息, 请阅读下列相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息.

1. Mary likes traveling by transportation 鬃 because it is fast and comfortable, and the service on it is

good.But it is expensive and the airport is far away from city center.

2. Tom thinks transportation 鬃 is cheaper.He can have a good view on the way, he can move around

and meet a lot of people.But it is always crowded, dirty and uncomfortable.What's more, the service is

poor.

3. Linda would prefer transportation 鬃, she says that she can move around and meet people.It also

provides some entertainment while she is on board it.But it is slow, and the price is high.Some people

easily get seasick while they are on board it.

4. Lucy likes transportation 鬃 because it is convenient.She can go anywhere if she likes.Everyday she

uses it to go to work.It is free of charge and it is good for her health.But it is not comfortable, dangerous,

tiring and slow.

5. When Lily goes to work by transportation 鬃, she feels quite good.She is the only passenger except

the driver.It is convenient, comfortable and fast.Also she can go anywhere if she wants.But the charge is

very high, and the payments depend on the distance she goes.
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