问题 简答题

勤俭节约是中 * * 的传统美德,在建设节约型社会的今天,我们也应该从自身做起,节约资源,保护环境。作为学生,我们每天与书为伍,书籍是宝贵的精神食粮,是文化传承的载体,在使用书籍时,我们也应该注重保护和利用,为了让更多的人体会到文化的魅力,感受到艺术的熏陶,吕梁学院附中学生会正在草拟倡议书,向同学们征集倡议。

结合《政治生活》中关于公民的相关知识,请你提出两条倡议,要求有不同的理论依据。(8分)

倡议书(草稿)

同学们,也许并不是每个人在拿起一本书时都能意识到,手上捧着的页页纸张,都代表着土地上消失的片片森林。今天低碳环保既是一种文明的符号,也是每个人的行为准则,请珍视我们用过的每一本书,让它们在传递中增值,在传递中点燃希望。为此,我们向全校同学倡议:

倡议一:积极开展调查研究,向所在社区和学校宣传有效循环用书建议。

理论依据:公民依法享有民主管理的权利。

倡议二:__________________________________________________

理论依据:______________________________________________

倡议三:___________________________________________________

理论依据:______________________________________________

答案

倡议:自觉保护用书,自觉参加图书漂流等活动,将书本循环再利用。理论依据:坚持权利与义务统一的原则。倡议:对破坏书本的现象进行监督。理论依据:公民具有宪法和法律规定的监督权。

题目分析:本题知识限定明确,公民的相关知识,题目类型措施类、原因类。本题属于开放型生活实践类题目,考察学生关注生活,关注自身政治权利的行使,解答本题可从两个角度进行分析,即从自身和他人两个角度,从自身而言,坚持权利与义务统一的原则,具体举措即自觉保护用书,自觉参加图书漂流活动,将书本循环再利用。从他人角度,公民具有监督权,对破坏书本的现象进行监督。

单项选择题

Let us take a brief look at the planet on which we live. As Earth hurtles through space at a speed of 70,000 miles an hour, it spins, as we all know, on its axis, which causes it to be flattened at the Poles. Thus if you were to stand at sea level at the North or South Pole, you would be 13 miles nearer the centre of the earth than if you stood on the Equator.
The earth is made up of three major layers — a central core, probably metallic, some 4000 miles across, a surrounding layer of compressed rock, and to top it all a very thin skin of softer rock, only about 20 to 40 miles thick — that’s about as thin as the skin of an apple, talking in relative terms.
The pressure on the central core is unimaginable. It has been calculated that at the centre it is 60 million pounds to the square inch, and this at a temperature of perhaps 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The earth’s interior, therefore, would seem to be of liquid metal — and evidence for this is given by the behavior of earthquake.
When an earthquake occurs, shock waves radiate from the centre just as waves radiate. outwards from the point where a stone drops into a pond. And these waves pulsate through the earth’s various layers. Some waves descend vertically and pass right through the earth, providing evidence for the existence of the core and an indication that it is fluid rather than solid. Thus, with their sensitive instruments, the scientists who study earthquakes, the seismologists, can in effect X-ray the earth.
Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions of the world. And it was to Iceland that Jules Verne sent the hero of his book A Journey to the Centre of the Earth. This intrepid explorer clambered down the opening of an extinct volcano and followed its windings until he reached the earth’s core. There he found great oceans, and continents with vegetation. This is conception of a hollow earth we now know to be false. In the 100 years since Jules Verne published his book, the science of vulcanology, as it is called, has made great strides. But even so the deepest man has yet penetrated is about 10,000 feet. This hole, the Robinson Deep mine in South Africa, barely scratches the surface; so great is the heat at 10,000 feet that were it not for an elaborate air-conditioning system, the miners working there would be roasted. Oil borings down to 20,000 feet have shown that the deeper they go, the hotter it becomes.
The temperature of the earth at the centre is estimated to be anything between 3,000 and 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Some scientists believe that this tremendous heat is caused by the breaking-down of radio-active elements, which release large amounts of energy and compensate for the loss of heat from the earth’s surface. If this theory is correct, then we are all living on top of a natural atomic powerhouse.

Which of the following cannot explain why the interior of the earth is fluid

A.( There is great pressure at the centre

B.( Earthquake waves can move vertically

C.( The outer layer is made of rock

D.( The heat at the centre is too great

填空题