问题 阅读理解与欣赏

现代文阅读。

     “那只羚羊哪儿去啦?”妈妈突然问我。

     妈妈说的羚羊是一只用黑色硬木雕成的工艺品。那是爸爸从非洲带回来给我的。它一直放在我桌子的角上。这会儿,我的心怦怦地跳了起来,因为昨天我把它送给我的好朋友万芳了。

     “爸爸不是说给我了么?”我小声地说。

     “我知道给你了,可是现在它在哪儿?”妈妈的目光紧紧地 (A.盯 B.看 C.望)着我。我发现事情不像我想的那么简单。

     “我把它收起来了。”

     “放在哪儿了?拿来我看看。”妈妈好像看出我在撒谎。因为我站在那儿一动不动,低着头不敢看她。

     “要说实话……是不是拿出去卖啦?”妈妈变得十分严厉。

     “没有卖……我送人了。”我觉得自己的声音有些发抖。

     “送给谁了?告诉我。”妈妈把手搭在我的肩膀上。

     “送给万芳了,她是我最好的朋友。”

     “你现在就去把它要回来!”妈妈坚定地说,“那么贵重的东西怎么能随便送人呢?要不我和你一起去!”

     “不!”我哭着喊了起来。

     爸爸走了进来,听妈妈讲完事情的经过,他( )地点燃一支烟,( )地对我说:“小朋友之间不是不可以送东西,但是,要看什么样的东西。这样贵重的东西不像一块点心一盒糖,怎么能自作主张呢?”爸爸的声音一直很( ),不过带着一种不可抗拒的力量。

     “是的,这是爸爸给你的,可并没有允许你拿去送人啊!”

     我没有理由了。我想到他们马上会逼我去向万芳要回羚羊,心里难过极了。他们不知道,万芳是个多么仗义的朋友!

1、给加横线的字注音。

犄( ) 怦怦( )

2、从括号里选择恰当的动词。

3、在下列词语中选择恰当的词语填写在括号内。

A.慢慢 B.静静 C.平静

4、爸爸、妈妈对“我”送掉羚羊这件事的反应,有什么相同和不同?

相同点: ______________________________________________________

不同点: ______________________________________________________

5、妈妈说:“要不我和你一起去。”这句话是什么意思?

______________________________________________________

6、文中写到:“‘不!’我哭着喊了起来。”又写到:“我没有理由了。”这说明“我”在父母威逼下的什么态度?

______________________________________________________

7、“我”是不是真的“没有理由了”呢?你的看法如何?

______________________________________________________

8、你认为爸爸讲的话有没有理由?为什么?

______________________________________________________

9、从全文来看,最后一句话“他们不知道万芳是个多么仗义的好朋友”,除了说明“我”对父母的不满之外,在全文故事情节的发展上还起了什么作用?

______________________________________________________

答案

1、jī;pēng pēng

2、A

3、B A C

4、相同点:都要我把羚羊要回来。

   不同点:妈妈严厉,步步进逼,咄咄逼人;爸爸则貌似“平静”实则冷酷地讲道理。

5、说是“一起去”,实是通“我”去,非要讨回羚羊不可。

6、虽然说“我没有理由了。”但内心是不服的。

7、从“没有经过父母的允许”的角度说,“我”确是“没有理由了”;但如果从要不要尊重孩子的人格、尊重友情来说,却不是没有理由的。(意对即可)

8、从“重财轻义”来说是有理由的;但从孩子真诚友爱来说是没有理由的。(意对即可)

9、引出下面一段插叙,回忆万芳的仗义。 (意对即可)

阅读理解

You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).

WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.

WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.

WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.

WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.

WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.

小题1:How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.小题2:What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use?

A.It will help to save a large amount of money.

B.It will help to reduce a great deal of CO₂.

C.It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.

D.It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.小题3:Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?

A.Ways 3 & 4.

B.Ways 2 & 3.  

C.Ways 3 & 5.

D.Ways 2 & 4.小题4:How do these ways do good to our environment?

A.They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. 

B.They all cut down the number of the use of paper.

C.They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.

D.They all help protect our trees and forests.小题5:What is the best title for the passage?

A.Ways toSave Money

B.Waysto Be Earth-Friendly

C.Ways to End Global-Warming

D.Waysto Limit Carbon Dioxide

单项选择题