问题 实验题

如图所示,容器中间用隔板分成两部分,隔板下部有一圆孔用薄橡皮膜封闭,橡皮膜两侧压强不同时其形状为一凹面。它可以用来做“探究液体压强跟深度、液体密度有关”实验。

(1)要探究液体压强跟深度的关系,在容器的左、右两部分装入密度     (填“不同”或“相同”)的液体,会看到橡皮膜凸向深度     (选填“大”或“小”)一侧。

(2)要探究液体压强跟密度的关系,某同学在两侧装入酒精和水,如图,若橡皮膜表面平整,则在容器的右侧装入的是 (“酒精”或“水”)

答案

(1)相同  小 (2)酒精

题目分析:(1)要探究液体压强和深度的关系,要控制液体密度一定,所以两侧装同种液体;密度相同时,深度小的压强小,所以橡皮膜会向深度小的一侧凸起;

(2)两侧分别装入酒精和水时,若橡皮膜平整,说明两侧压强相等,由于,所以,右侧装的是酒精。

选择题
完形填空
“This Friday we'll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. “You can work alone or with a partner.”
My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects   36 .
The   37  of the challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when   38  the stadium wall.
I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.   39   the butter-cream gave me an idea.
“I have a brilliant design for our   40  container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream.”
“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute   42 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”
I couldn't believe it. Of course we'd had our little   43  in the past, but she'd never called any of my ideas   44  ” before.
“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
  45  words had been out, our friendship was challenged.
When Friday finally arrived, I had to   46   Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn't look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived   48  three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.
After four rounds, only Cassie and I were   49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the   50 . The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those   51  drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.
“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52  raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket.   53 .
“My egg bounced (弹起)   54 ,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.
“A tie(平局),” Mr. Baker said.
Cassie looked at me, and her glare(瞪眼) 55 . I laughed. She smiled…
小题1:
A.patientlyB.silently C.togetherD.alone
小题2:
A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result
小题3:
A.rolled downB.pushed againstC.thrown atD.dropped over
小题4:
A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding
小题5:
A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg
小题6:
A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix
小题7:
A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported
小题8:
A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges
小题9:
A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific
小题10:
A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And
小题11:
A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove
小题12:
A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides
小题13:
A.paced downB.turned aroundC.walked upD.went back
小题14:
A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered
小题15:
A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk
小题16:
A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired
小题17:
A.eyesB.handsC.feelD.heart
小题18:
A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty
小题19:
A.aroundB.outC.inD.down
小题20:
A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened