问题 填空题

马航MH370的失联事件深深的牵动着国人的心。我国“蛟龙”号潜水器做好了随时参与水下搜救的准备,该潜水器下潜的最大深度达到了7062m。当该潜水器从3km深处下潜到5km深处时,其上下表面受到海水压力差的大小变化情况是       (填“变大”“变小”或“不变”)。当下潜到7km深处时,它承受的海水压强是      Pa(取ρ海水=1×103kg/m3)。

答案

不变;6.86×107(或7×107

题目分析:液体压强随着深度的增加而增大,潜水器从3km深处下潜到5km深处时,所受压强增大,但排开水的体积不变,由阿基米德原理知所受浮力大小不变,其上下表面受到海水压力差即浮力的大小变化情况是不变;当下潜到7km深处时,它承受的海水压强是P=ρ海水gh=1×103kg/m3×10N/kg×7000m=7×107pa(g取9.8N/kg时为6.86×107pa)。

完形填空
In 2004,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously  21  a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all of them older than I was. I  22  hard to remain clam in class and  23  they wouldn't find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of  25  and the night of the final oral test.
The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26  myself in the teachers bathroom to  27  all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28  by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The  29  is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I  30  couldn't get out!The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls  31  the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to 32  the bathroom door,but failed.
I heard the cleaning lady’s voice and asked for help as  33  as I could, However, she wasn't exactly a thoughtful person, and started  34 :“Diana’s locked in the bathroom!”Shame had fallen upon me!  35  , the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and,  36  ,my students gathered outside too, happily saying things like“Aren’t we  37 ! No test today!”All I could do was 38  , and my entire  39  was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40 !Teacher.”They said,“We know you are human too!”
They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off.
小题1:
A.holdingB.takingC.gettingD.giving
小题2:
A.performedB.learnedC.workedD.tried
小题3:
A.thoughtB.hopedC.guessedD.realized
小题4:
A.successfulB.fortunateC.happyD.satisfied
小题5:
A.the classB.the courseC.the dayD.the year
小题6:
A.tidiedB.washedC.lockedD.reminded
小题7:
A.rewriteB.answerC.go overD.put forward
小题8:
A.questionsB.instructionsC.answersD.steps
小题9:
A.situationB.conditionC.trickD.problem
小题10:
A.probablyB.simplyC.sadlyD.nearly
小题11:
A.asB.beforeC.openD.push
小题12:
A.knockB.kickC.openD.push
小题13:
A.quietlyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.crazily
小题14:
A.scoldingB.runningC.laughingD.shouting
小题15:
A.At firstB.Soon enoughC.In the endD.Right now
小题16:
A.to my amazementB.to my delightC.to my surpriseD.to my horror
小题17:
A.luckyB.comfortableC.anxiousD.regretful
小题18:
A.watchB.smileC.waitD.worry
小题19:
A.classB.staffC.groupD.school
小题20:
A.SorryB.CongratulationsC.Don’t be angryD.Don’t worry
单项选择题