问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  在人类历史上,恐怕没有比日军在南京的杀人竞赛更残暴、更无人性的了。

  1937年12月的《东京日日新闻》刊登了这样一幅照片:两个日本军官,各举战刀,狰狞而笑,标题是“超纪录的百人斩”。照片左侧有“百人斩竞争之两将校”的注释,津津乐道地报道了两个日本军官如何在中国南京紫金山麓进行一场杀人竞赛,如何在一大堆砍下的中国人头旁含笑论胜负。

  两个杀人狂属日军第16师团富山大队,一个叫向井敏明,炮兵小队长,一个叫野田岩,副官。

  1937年12月英文《日本公告》是这样报道的:

  “向井敏明少尉和野田岩少尉举行杀人友谊比赛,看谁能在完全占领南京之前,首先杀死100名中国人,现在他们的比赛将要接近尾声。朝日新闻从前线发回的报道说,星期日,他们的比赛成绩如下:向井敏明少尉,杀死89人,野田岩少尉,杀死78人。目前胜负难以分清,比赛还在继续。”

  1937年12月《大美晚报》接着这样报道:

  “12月10日中午,两人各执已成缺口之刀,会聚一起,野田说:‘我已经杀105人,你杀了多少?’向井说:‘我都已经杀了106人。’两人相视哈哈大笑,向井多赢了一个人,但无法确定谁先杀到100人。两人相约比赛目标发展到150人。从昨日开始,他们已向杀150人的目标努力。”

  经1946年2月中国南京军事法庭查证,在短短的几个月中,按比较保守的统计,侵华日军集中和分散屠杀中国南京军民34万人。

  半个世纪过去了,浩浩长江依然奔腾向前,无止无息。

  朋友,当我们回顾历史时,我们不能只有四大发明,文明古国,开元盛世,丝路花雨,也应该有南京大屠杀。我无需更多的议论,我只希望像我一样年轻的战友,年轻的同胞,记住这惨绝人寰的灾难,记住这中 * * 的奇耻大辱,它会让我们更加明确今后的路该怎么走。

1.用文中的词语为侵华日军在南京的杀人竞赛定性。

_________________________________________________________

2.这篇记叙文是按照什么顺序来展开记叙的?

_________________________________________________________

3.用简要的话概述本文的主要事件。

_________________________________________________________

4.第2自然段中“津津乐道”一词的本义是什么?这里为什么这样用?

_________________________________________________________

5.文中对两个杀人狂的描述,最触目惊心的是什么?最令人厌恶的是什么?

_________________________________________________________

6.怎样理解“浩浩长江依然奔腾向前,无止无息”这句话?

_________________________________________________________

7.阅读这篇文章后,你认为作者在告诫读者什么?

_________________________________________________________

答案

1.残暴,无人性

2.时间,即顺叙

3.1937年12月,在南京紫金山麓,侵华日军中两杀人狂举行杀人竞赛。

4.本义是形容有滋有味或趣味很浓的样子。这里是反语,表明对其神态的憎恶。

5.最触目惊心的是他们杀人的数量;最令人厌恶的是他们的神态——笑。

6.经历了史无前例的劫难,中国依然屹立在世界的东方,坚不可摧,这里的长江指代中国。

7.牢记历史教训,创建美好未来,才能免遭欺侮。

(以上主观题意对即可)

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity (肥胖) with the admission that she
put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they
were getting fat. Clearly, childhood obesity must be
solved and urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers
to put their daughters on diets?
     Studies show that the more children diet, the more
likely they are to become obese as adults. Research
also shows that girls are highly influenced by their
mothers when it comes to eating habits and body
image.
     This was the case for Carly, 40, who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. "My mother
was on a diet the whole time I was growing up," she says. "And she put me on my first diet when I was 10.
I lost puppy fat, gained her approval and never ate normally again."
     America's First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to convey. But could this be damaging for
Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?
     "It's wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters' eating disorders," says Susan Ringwood, chief
executive of the eating disorders charity, Beat. "There is a genetic (基因的) component to eating disorders."
However, "We do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child's eating. It's important to realize
that you are your daughter's role model. Girls idolize their mothers." says Ringwood.
     "No food should ever be 'good' or 'bad'," Ringwood says: Instead, "You have to make it clear that food is
a sociable, healthy and fun part of life, not something to be feared."
     "Talk to her about body image," Ringwood says. "Talk about how curves are an important and exciting
part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic (厌食的) fashion models are not sexy, but ill. The pressure
on girls today is immense," she says. "But don't forget that you are the authoritative voice, too."
1. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _____.
[ ]
A. solve childhood obesity across the country
B. attract the attention of the world
C. show her first lady identity
D. please the public
2. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _____.
[ ]
A mothers have a great influence on girls' eating habits
B. the more you diet, the more weight you will put on
C. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet
D. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid
3. According to Ringwood, _____. 
[ ]
A. food is considered something fearful
B. food can be recognized as "good" or"bad"
C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughters
D. eating disorder has something to do with genetic component
4. The passage tells us that _____.
[ ]
A. mothers' lead is of great importance
B. daughters are victims of mothers' authority
C. dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adults
D. experts have arguments about eating disorder
5. It can be concluded that _____.
[ ]
A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim
B. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys
C. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight
D. the author is against children's dieting
问答题 简答题