问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

老师的忏悔

  比尔·克利亚是美国犹他州的一位中学老师,他对自己的教育教学工作总是一丝不苟,在学生和同事中间口碑极佳。有一次,他给学生布置了一项作业,要求学生就自己的理想写一篇作文。

  一个叫蒙迪·罗伯特的孩子兴高采烈地写开了,用了大半夜的时间,写了满满七大张纸,描述了自己的梦想。他梦想将来有一天拥有一个牧马场,他描述得非常详尽,并画下了一幅占地200英亩的牧马场示意图。示意图中有马厩、跑道和种植园,此外还绘制了房屋建筑和室内设置平面图。

  第二天,蒙迪兴冲冲地将这份作业递到老师手上,脸上洋溢着幸福的微笑,带着未来牧马场主人的骄傲。然而作业发下来的时候,却见第一页的右上角上被老师打了个大大的“F”(差)。

  下课后蒙迪去找老师:“我为什么只得了F?”

  克利亚老师打量了一下眼前这位毛头小伙,郑重地说:“蒙迪,我承认你这份作业做得很认真,但是你的理想离现实太远,太不切实际了。要知道你父亲只是一个驯马师,连固定的家都没有,得经常搬迁,根本没有什么资本。而要拥有一个牧马场,得要很多的钱,你能有那么多的钱吗?”克利亚老师最后说,如果蒙迪愿意重新做这份作业,可以重新给他打分。

  蒙迪拿回自己的作业,去问父亲。父亲摸摸儿子的头说:“孩子,你自己拿主意吧,不过,你得慎重一些,这个决定对你来说很重要!”

  此后的岁月中,蒙迪一直保存着那份作业,那份作业上很大很刺眼的“F”一直伴随着他。然而正是这份作业激励着蒙迪,他一步一个脚印地艰难创业,坚持不懈地不断超越新的征程,多年后蒙迪·罗伯特终于如愿以偿地实现了自己的梦想。

  一天,克利亚老师应邀带着他现在的30名学生踏上这个占地20多英亩的以“蒙迪”命名的私人牧马场。头上已经添了许多白发的克利亚老师流下了忏悔的泪水,激动地说:“蒙迪,现在我才意识到,当年我就像一个偷梦的小偷,偷走了很多孩子的梦,但是你的坚韧和勇敢,使你一直没有放弃自己的梦!”

  蒙迪大步走上前去,拥抱克利亚老师,并深情地说道;“老师,谢谢您!正是那次糟糕的成绩,激励着我为实现梦想永不停息地奋斗。”

  克利亚老师缓缓地抬起头,面向在场的每一位学生,目光中充满着希望。

  是啊,梦就是期望,有期望才会有激情,才会努力拼搏。守住自己的梦,勇敢地走下去,你就终会到达成功的彼岸。

1.一篇文章的题目,应该简要鲜明的点出文章主要内容。请你为这篇选文加一个标题。

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2.克利亚老师为什么给蒙迪的作业打“F等级?你怎样看待老师的这个评价?请说明理由。

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3.蒙迪的父亲对他说:“你得慎重一些。”父亲为什么要蒙迪“慎重一些”呢?仔细阅读父亲说的全部话,反复品味其中的含义,你就会理解父亲的用心了。

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4.许多年以后,蒙迪是否完全实现了他在作业中的构想?你对这一事实有什么看法?

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5.读过这篇文章,你从中学到的最重要的人生道理是什么?

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答案

1.老师的忏悔、蒙迪的梦想、一份“差等”作业、一份打“F”的作业。(所拟标题文字简洁,内容鲜明,紧扣主旨皆可)

2.是因为蒙迪的理想离现实太远。(第二问是开放性题目,只要言之成理皆可肯定。)

3.蒙迪对自己理想的描述不只是一份作业,实际上是他对自己人生道路的选择,他必须对自己的“决定”负责,因此,父亲要求他以慎重态度对待这件事。(意思正确即可)

4.这是一道开放性题目。说他未能完全实现作业中的构想,可举他的牧马场只有20多英亩,距他设想的200英亩所差甚远为据;说他实现了自己的构想,可以他有了自己的牧马场为据。评价方面,既可肯定他对自己的话负责,用自己的奋斗占实践它;也可肯定定老师有责任心,他提醒蒙迪把理想建立在现实基础上是完全必要的。

5.这是一个开放性题目。无论是从正面还是从反面,从老师、父亲、蒙迪上都可以悟到许多人生道理。学生能从一个角度言之成理即可。

判断题
阅读理解

My father had always been an alert(警觉的) observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did. Dad was always right---they didn’t pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own.

That’s when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s?

Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worry,” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.”

When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage(胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.

The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

“Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away(眨掉) tears. Dad’s test? I knew Jack had passed.

小题1:According to the text, we know the writer’s father was __________.

A.interested in observing things around

B.good at judging one’s character

C.strict with her boyfriend

D.fond of challenges小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s.

B.Jack was different from any other boy.

C.Jack was getting on well with Mother.

D.Jack knew a lot about piano.小题3:The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means __________.

A.piece of advice

B.wedding ceremony

C.celebration of birthday

D.offer of marriage小题4:On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt          .

A.pleased

B.worried

C.surprised

D.disappointed小题5:Why did the writer’s mother cry?

A.The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her.

B.She had never received such a beautiful gift.

C.Her daughter found her life partner at last.

D.The gardenia corsage was too expensive.