问题 选择题

下列关于计划生育的叙述错误的是(  )

A.计划生育是我国的一项基本国策

B.少生就是一对夫妇只生育一个孩子

C.晚婚晚育对国家和个人都有利

D.少生优生,幸福一生

答案

人口的增长会对资源、环境和社会发展产生巨大的影响,为了控制人口数量和提高人口素质,计划生育已被定为我国一项基本国策.我国计划生育的具体要求是晚婚、晚育、少生、优生.坚持晚婚、晚育,对于国家来说,有利于控制人口过快增长,对于个人来说,有利于青年的健康、工作和学习.少生是控制人口过快增长的关键,但并不是就是一对夫妇只生育一个孩子,优生有利于提高我国的人口素质.可见B符合题意.

故选:B

判断题
填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .