问题 阅读理解

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.

Share your stress

It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.

Make a list of the things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there’s so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

Go ahead and cry

A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.

小题1: What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?

A.To release his or her working tiredness.

B.To help solve the universal problem of stress.

C.To strengthen his or her anxiety.

D.To have more people cry out.小题2: Physical activity can help people release stress because________.

A.only your body movement can help you relax

B.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety

C.your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress

D.physical activity doesn’t play an important part in reducing nervousness小题3: What is similarity between "Share your stress" and "Go ahead and cry"?

A.They both help you let out your feelings.

B.They both need physical movement.

C.They both require mental relaxation.

D.They can cause a headache.小题4: The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of "________".

A.Strike while the iron is hot

B.More haste, less speed

C.Practice makes perfect

D.Quietness wins time

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题1:细节题:从文章的第一段的句子:it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.可知是帮助解决普遍的压力问题。选B

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life. 可知选C

小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. 和最后一段的句子:A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. 可知"Share your stress" 和 "Go ahead and cry"都可以让你释放情感。选A。

小题4:句意理解题:这句话的意思是:如果你一次把所有的事做完可能对你太多了,也不会有什么成就。意为:欲速则不达,选B

阅读理解与欣赏

现代文阅读,完成小题(共14分)

不逢北国之秋,已将近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天,总要想起陶然亭的芦花,钓鱼台的柳影,西山的虫唱,玉泉的夜月,潭柘寺的钟声。在北平即使不出门去吧,就是在皇城人海之中,租人家一椽破屋来住着,早晨起来,泡一碗浓茶,向院子一坐,你也能看到很高很高的碧绿的天色,听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。从槐树叶底,朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光,或在破壁腰中,静对着喇叭似的牵牛花(朝荣)的蓝朵,自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。说到了牵牛花,我以为蓝色或白色为佳,紫黑色次之,淡红者最下。最好,还要在牵牛花底,教长着几根疏疏落落的尖细且长的秋草,使作陪衬。                                                                

北国的槐树,也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊。早晨起来,会铺得满地。脚踏上去,声音也没有,气味也没有,只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街的在树影下一阵扫后,灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹,看起来既觉得细腻,又觉得清闲,潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞,古人所说的梧桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想,大约也就在这些深沉的地方。                              

秋蝉的衰弱的残声,更是北国的特产;因为北平处处全长着树,屋子又低,所以无论在什么地方,都听得见它们的啼唱。在南方是非要上郊外或山上去才听得到的。这嘶叫的秋蝉,在北平可和蟋蟀耗子一样,简直像是家家户户都养在家里的家虫。

小题1:下列句中“像”字表示比喻的一项是(  )(2分)

A.像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊,早晨起来,会铺得满地。

B.北方人念阵字,总老像是层字,平平仄仄起来,这念错的歧韵,倒来得正好。

C.或在破壁腰中,静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花的蓝朵,自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。

D.这嘶叫的秋蝉,在北平可和蟋蟀耗子一样,简直像是家家户户都养在家里的家虫。小题2:下列有关郁达夫的文学常识,不正确的一项是(  )(2分)

A.郁达夫,原名郁文,浙江省富阳县人,现代著名小说家、散文家。

B.1922年,他从日本回国,参与组织“创造社”。1930年参加中国左翼作家联盟。

C.他的主要作品有短篇小说《沉沦》、《春风沉醉的晚上》、《薄奠》、《出奔》、《她是一个弱女子》等。

D.散文《故都的秋》、《茫茫夜》等,情景交融,文笔优美,自成一家。小题3:“说到了牵牛花,我以为以蓝色或白色者为佳,紫黑色次之,淡红者最下。”对这 一句分析不妥的一项是(  )(2分)

A.蓝色、白色是冷色,能表现故都之秋的“清、静、悲凉”的景物特点。

B.蓝色或白色的牵牛花切合作者当时那种落寞的情怀。

C.这是一种以情驭景、以景显情的写法。

D.色调的选择表现了作者独特的审美观。小题4:这三段文字写到了三种景况:即__________     、____________   

____________     。(3分)

小题5:请你对这三段文字的写景特点作简单的评述。(5分)

单项选择题