问题 开放性试题

材料一:2012年11月30日,一农民工在郑州市中州大道立交桥下死亡。对此,有人说是冻死的,有人说是病死的,说法不一。这起事件经媒体报道后,引起社会各界的强烈关注。大家在对不幸去世 的农民工表示衰悼的同时,对露宿街头的农民工也表现出强烈的人文关怀。

材料二:党的十八大报告指出,过去5年来,社会建设取得新的进步。基本公共服务水平和均等化程度显著提高。教育事业迅速发展,城乡免费义务教育全面实现。社会保障体系建设成效显著,城乡养老保险制度全面建立,新型社会救助体系基本形成。全民医保基本实现,城乡基本医疗卫生制度初步建立。保障性住房建设加快推进。

(1)结合材料二谈谈我国政府在关心、帮助弱势群体方面采取的措施有哪些?(4分)

(2)对社会弱势群体的关怀和救助有什么现实意义?(4分)

答案

(1)①我国政府高度重视社会保障制度建设,为弱势群体提供了有力的制度性支持;建立最低生活保障制度;②我国政府实施扶贫政策;③发展教育事业,促进教育公平;④高度重视和解决农民工权益保障问题;⑤实行法律援助制度,为弱势群体运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益;另外,我国政府还通过帮助残疾人康复、入学和就业,对艾滋病患者实施救治和关爱。

(2)①关爱、帮助和扶持社会弱势群体,可使他们获得基本的生存条件、平等的发展机会;②关爱弱势群体,有利于形成良好的社会风气,促进社会不断进步,不断走向公平正义;③有利于构建和谐社会、维护社会稳定。④有利于全面建设小康社会,实现共同富裕。

题目分析:

(1)结合材料二的内容,国家关注社会保障、城乡养老、社会救助,可以看出国家关注民生、保障弱势群体的利益,然后再结合身边自己感受到的国家关心民生的实际回答小题1即可。

(2)关心弱势群体的意义,可以从弱势群体获得的权益,对他们的权利的保障的角度,从国家这样做对国家整体利益的好处来回答即可,比如全面建设小康社会的建设和和谐社会的建设等角度回答即可。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

15().

A.recognize 

B.gain 

C.admire 

D.test