问题 阅读理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.

Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

小题1:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood小题2: What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.小题3:Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.小题4:What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.

B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.

D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:C

单项选择题

陶器的产生是和农业经济的发展联系在一起的,一般是先有了农业,然后才出现陶器。这些创造发明,无疑应归功于妇女,因为在性别分工的基础上,妇女是家里的主人,必然首先从事这些活动。这在我国某些少数民族地区还保留着一定的残余,例如云南傣族和台湾高山族的制陶都由妇女来承担,而男子仅从事挖土、运土等辅助性劳动或甚至根本不参与其事。但在有些少数民族中已开始有所变化,如云南佤族和台湾耶美族中间,制陶已成为男子专有的职业,妇女则降为辅助性劳动。这些现象提供了陶器出现之后,有关男女分工的变化和社会分工发展等方面的有用资料。此外,上述少数民族制陶工艺方面的发展过程是:从泥条盘筑到慢轮修整,从露天平地堆烧到棚内平地封泥烧制,这正代表了由手制向轮制过渡的早期形态,由无窑向有窑过渡的初级形式,这些都为探讨原始制陶工艺的发展提供了极为宝贵的资料。
详细地说明我国陶器的起源,目前尚感资料不足。不过最近在河南新郑裴李岗和河北武安磁山出土的陶器都比较原始,据碳十四断代,其年代为公元前五、六千年以前,是华北新石器时代已知的最早遗存。这些发现不仅有利于探索陶器的起源问题,同时还揭示了正是在这些遗存的基础上,才发展成为后来广泛分布的仰韶文化、龙山文化,直到阶级社会的商周文明,它们在制陶工艺和器形的发展上,基本上是一脉相承的。此外,江西万年仙人洞和广西桂林甄皮岩的陶器也具有一定的原始性,其碳十四断代也在公元前四、五千年以前,同样属于新石器时代较早的遗存,它们同后来华南地区的陶器发展也有着直接联系。在我国广阔的土地上,可能分布着更多的早期陶器的遗存,在不断发展和相互交流中逐渐形成统一的文化整体,并在这个基础上产生了原始瓷和瓷器,成为我国特有的创造发明,并对世界文明做出了一定的贡献。

下面哪一项符合本文对妇女从事制陶的解释( )

A.是陶器在我国起源的标志

B.证明了我国农业文明的出现

C.是妇女在家庭中经济地位的一种印证

D.是造成了原始社会性别分工和社会分工的原因

单项选择题