问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《父亲那只寂寞的手》,回答问题。

父亲那只寂寞的手

琴台

  ①家人住院,同病房有个乡下来的年轻人,右手的手指除了大拇指外全部截掉了,为了还原手上的皮肤,医生将他的右手缝到肚皮上,据说要养护一段时间。

  ②陪这个年轻人来住院的是他的爱人和父亲。每天晚上,年轻人和妻子挤在窄小的病床上休息,而他那黑瘦苍老的父亲,就用几块泡沫板席地睡在大厅的走廊上。白日里无事,小夫妻两个经常叽叽咕咕地凑在一起说私房话,做父亲的,远远坐在安静的走廊长椅上,一只手在眼眉上滑来滑去,衰老的眼睛湿漉漉地看着某个地方发呆。即便吃饭的时候,他也是沉默的,唯一话多的是每天早晨查房的时候,他总要追着医生问东问西,听到解答后,又一个人怔怔地去长椅上发呆了。

  ③一天夜里,病房的空调调得太低,年轻的儿媳感冒了,昏昏沉沉躺在病床上睡着了。年轻人坐在床边的椅子上输液,那个黑瘦的父亲跑到门诊大厅买来几片药,然后坐在儿子身边,眼巴巴看着输液瓶的液体一滴一滴落下来。

  ④半小时后,液输完了,护士拔下针头后,用一根棉签摁在年轻人的手上,转而嘱咐老人:帮着摁一下,另外,如果有时间的话,按摩一下他的胳膊。

  ⑤就在那个瞬间,我注意到做父亲的手轻轻抖了一下,他小心翼翼地摁住棉签,眼光忽然变得有点羞涩。年轻人似乎也不习惯父亲的手在自己胳膊上按摩,他局促地扭一扭身子,转眼看着睡梦中妻子的脸。往日里,都是爱人帮他按摩和摁棉签,他咕哝着要父亲停下来,可是老人并不答话,而是继续轻轻按摩着他的手臂。

  ⑥病房里长时间地沉默着,老人放在儿子胳膊上的手渐渐不颤抖了,他熟稔地从上到下运动着,眼神里竟然有欢欣的火花蹦出来。而那个年轻人,也不再看妻子,他微微闭上眼睛,短短的睫毛颤巍巍地在灯光下抖动着,那一刻,我忽然被这个场景深深感动了。

  ⑦每个孩子都是在父亲手里长大的,哪怕再笨拙的父亲,也几乎都为孩子换过尿布。稍微长大一点,父亲们喜欢用有力的大手将孩子高高地举过头顶,银铃一样的笑声中,他粗糙的手指滑过孩子娇嫩的皮肤,满心都是愉悦和感动。无论多暴躁的父亲,当孩子亲昵的脸蛋和小手扑过来时,他们的心都会瞬间融化成温柔的水波。

  ⑧孩子日渐长高,世界愈发开阔,父亲终于不再是生命中唯一的英雄。这时,孩子的手开始离开父亲,落在朋友的肩上、恋人的臂上,做父亲的,欣慰地笑了。但是,又有多少人能够在父亲灿烂的笑容中看到些许失落的阴影。孩子大了,血缘浓情依然在,可父亲的手却从此寂寞下来。再也没有那个娇气的丫头拉着他的手到街角去买一串糖葫芦。顽皮的孩子成为清醒理智的成年人,成熟的代价是,他变得羞于直接细腻地表达内心的情感。

  ⑨中国有句古语,家有白发爹娘是大福。只是,天下儿女可曾知道,在父母心中,六七十岁还依然可以有和自己撒娇的孩子,那又是件多么幸福的事。

  ⑩离开医院之后的第一件事,我回了父母的家。在父母惊喜的笑脸中,我好像小时候那样猛然把自己的手钻到父亲的手里:“帮我捂一捂,好冷呐。”那个瞬间,我感到父亲明显抖了一下,他整个人似乎一愣,而后,我看到一滴泪落在了我的手背上。(选自《意林》,有改动)

1.用简洁的语言概括本文的主要内容。

答:___________________________________________

2.联系上下文,说说第⑥段中加粗词语“抖动”的作用。

答:___________________________________________

3.从内容和表现手法两方面,赏析第⑦段的画线句。

答:___________________________________________

4.有人认为文章结尾第⑩段多余,应该删去,你同意吗?言不及义炎谈你的看法和理由。

答:___________________________________________

5.读完这篇文章,你有什么感受?你将如何向父母表达自己的爱?

答:___________________________________________

答案

1.一位父亲在医院里为生病的儿子按摩的情景,让我深受感动,引发了我对亲情的理解与思考。

2.运用了动作(细节)描写,生动地表现了儿子感受到父爱时内心的激动。

3.比喻的修辞,生动形象地写出无论什么样的父亲,当儿女依恋他时,内心都会变得柔软,感到幸福。

4.示例:

①可以删去,因为删去后,并不影响文章主旨的表达,而且结构也较紧凑。

②不能删去。结构上与前文呼应(或结构严谨);内容上突出了主旨。

5.示例:感受:通过这篇文章,我认识到父母的那样的无私和伟大,但他们也需要儿女的爱。我们一个小小的爱的举动,就可以让父母们感到欣慰和满足。

做法:在爸爸(妈妈)疲惫的时候,为他(她)端上一杯茶,为他(她)敲敲背。

(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough

to eat. Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and

financial crises.

    To deal with the situation, the UN World Food Program has started a project to help

small farmers. These farmers are mainly women. Many cannot produce enough food even

to feed and support their own families.

    The new effort is called Purchase for Progress, or P4P. It aims to connect local farmers

with dependable markets. That way, they could get a chance to sell their surplus (剩余) at

competitive prices. P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years.

    The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates, through the Bill and Melinda Gates

Foundation. Another donor (捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation, led by a son of the

American investor Warren Buffett. The government of Belgium is also supporting the project

in a former colony (殖民地), now the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and

Central America.

    Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies, governments and non-

governmental organizations to help increase crop production. The World Bank Group and other

partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills.

    The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using

methods carried out by the project. That will be enough to feed 250,000 people.

    P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and long-term agreements for buying corn,

wheat and other food crops. About 350,000 farmers could be assisted.

    Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing

countries. Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large

amount of food from small farmers. The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from

developing countries,but through larger trading organizations.

1. From the passage, we know that _____. [ ]

A. in all 900 million people worldwide lack food

B. a project has been started to help women farmers

C. there are only two donors to help the project

D. some farmers still cannot support their families

2. According to the passage, _____ will work hard to deal with the situation.[ ]

A. the United Nations

B. the combined efforts

C. some governments

D. some non-governmental organizations

3. Which of the following will NOT be done to help small farmers? [ ]

A. To donate money.

B. To reform the way of food purchase.

C. To provide them with food.

D. To buy a large amount of food from them.

4. What's the best title for this passage? [ ]

A. Project to Help Small Farmers

B. Contribution to Small Farmers

C. Food Problems

D. P4P Is Being Carried Out

单项选择题