问题 阅读理解

A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his overalls. He looked down into the sad eyes of a little boy.

“Mister," he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies." 

"Well," said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money."

The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty- nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”  

"Sure," said the farmer.

And with that he let out a whistle. "Here, Dolly!" he called.

Out from the doghouse and down the ramp ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.

As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller.

Down the ramp it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward manner, the little pup began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up....

"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the runt.

The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would."

With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."

With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.

"How much?" asked the little boy.

"No charge," answered the farmer, "There's no charge for love."

The world is full of people who need someone who understands. It's National Friendship Week.

小题1:How many baby pups did the farmer have for sale?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6小题2:Why did the farmer agree to sell the boy one of the puppies?

A.The boy had the money to buy one.

B.There were few people wanting to buy a dog.

C.The farmer felt sorry for the boy.

D.The farmer wanted to get rid of the dogs quickly.小题3: Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ hobbling”?

A.strolling.

B.crawling.

C.limping.

D.running.小题4:Why did the boy finally choose the “ hobbling” pup?

A.He feared the farmer would kill it.

B.He thought no one else would buy that pup.

C.He believed it was the cutest of the pups.

D.He could identify with this pup.小题5:What would be the most suitable title for this passage?

A.Man’s Best Friend

B.Puppy For Sale.

C.Perfect Match.

D.Love at First Sight.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:C

配伍题
单项选择题

阅读下面短文.回答下 * * 道题。

桥的运动

桥是种固定建筑物,一经造成,便屹立大地,可以千载不移,把它当作地面标志,应当是再准确不过的。《史记·苏秦列传》里有段故事:“尾生(人名)与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱拄而死。”他们所以约定在桥下相会,就因为桥是不会动的,但是,这里所谓不动,是指大动而言,至于小动、微动,它却和万物一样,是持续不断、分秒不停的。

车在桥上过,它的重量就使桥身变形,从平直的桥身变为弯曲的桥身,就同人坐在板凳上,把板凳坐弯一样。板凳的腿,因为板的压迫,也要变形,如果这腿是有弹簧的,就可看出,这腿是被压短了。桥身的两头是桥墩,桥上不断行车,桥墩就像板凳腿一样,也要被压短而变形。把板凳放在泥土上,坐上人,板凳腿就把人的重量传到泥土中,使泥土发生变形。桥墩也同样使下面的基础变形。桥身的变形表示桥上的重量传递给桥墩了,桥墩的变形表示桥身上的重量传递给基础了,基础的变形表示桥墩上的重量传递给桥下的土地了。通过桥身、桥墩和基础的变形,桥上的一切重量就都逐层传递,最后到达桥下的土地中,桥上的重量终为地下的抵抗所平衡。物体所以能变形,是由于内部分子的位置有变动,也就是由于分子的运动。

车在桥上高速行驶时,使桥梁整体发生震动。此外,桥还受气候变化的侵袭。在狂风暴雨中,桥足要摆动或扭动的;就是在冷暖不均、温度有升降时,桥也要伸缩,形成蠕动。桥墩在水中,经常受水流的压迫和风浪的打击,就有摇动、转动和滑动的倾向,而在地基中发生移动。此外,遇到地震,全桥还会受到水平方向和由下而上的推动。所有以上种种的动而引起的桥的变形,加上桥上重量和桥本身重量所引起的变形,构成全桥各部的总变形。任何一点的变形,就是那里的分子运动的综合表现。

桥是固定建筑物,所谓固定就是不在空间有走动,不像车船能行走。但是,天地间没有完全固定的东西,桥的平衡只能是瞬间现象,它仍是桥的运动的一种特殊状态。桥的运动是桥的存在形式。

下列不属于桥的运动形态的一项是()。

A.桥身变形

B.桥墩变短

C.桥基变形

D.桥重改变