问题 阅读理解

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” (词数268)

小题1:Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.

A.earn more money for his family

B.learn something from a salesman

C.get away from the farm

D.get enough to eat.小题2: Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.

A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods.

B.he cut down the price by half

C.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.

D.the sign he put on the table was well designed.小题3:The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.

A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.

B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.

C.the knives were made in Germany, where labor (劳动力) was cheap.

D.the knives were produced in one factory.小题4: _____________make Woolworth a world-famous man.

A.His business skills and his wealth.

B.The low price of the goods he sold.

C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D.His natural skill for showing things.小题5:The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.

A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.

B.If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.

C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.

D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:D

单项选择题
综合题

(30分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

稷下学宫图(诸子论道)                 雅典学园(智慧之光)             

材料二 《牡丹亭》塑造一个女性形象—杜丽娘,她出生名门,自幼受到封建文化教育和严格管束,她如同笼中的鸟,强烈渴望冲出牢笼;在生存环境没能给她的理想的实现提供任何条件的情况下,她只能到梦中寻找自己的理想;进入鬼蜮的杜丽娘,由于离开了封建礼教的管束而显得更为大胆、痴情。她不满足以幽魂的身份和情人聚会,她能为爱情而死,更情愿为爱情而生。她毫无顾忌的与阴间的判官据理力争,使自己还魂。她还一鼓作气,让自己的非法叛逆婚姻得到家长和社会的认同。

材料三 《哈姆雷特》塑造了的悲剧形象—哈姆雷特,其名言“人是一件多么了不起的杰作,多么高贵的理性! 多么伟大的力量! 多么优美的仪表! 多么优雅的举动! 在行为上多么像一个天使! 在智慧上多么像一个天神! 宇宙的精华! 万物的灵长”。

请回答:

(1)依据材料一,指出两幅画所描述的景象有何共同之处?产生这种社会氛围的主要原因分别是什么?(8分)

(2)依据材料一和所学知识,指出他们讨论的主题有哪些相同点和不同点?(8分)

(3)结合材料二、三,指出两部剧作所处时代的共同经济特征。两部戏剧通过人物形象的塑造,表达了什么样的共同精神? (6分)

(4)根据材料二、三,两部戏剧中所反映的这种精神,对东西方社会发展产生了怎样不同的影响?(8分)