问题 单项选择题

()船队完成人类历史上的第一次环球航行,证明了地球是圆的。

A.达•伽马

B.哥伦布

C.麦哲伦

D.迪亚士

答案

参考答案:C

解析:1519—1522年,葡萄牙人麦哲伦在西班牙王室的支持下,率领船队完成了穿越大西洋、太平洋、印度洋,再返回欧洲的环球航行。这是人类历史上的第一次环球航行,这次航行证实了地圆学说。因此本题选C。

阅读理解

第三部分、阅读理解(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

It was a sunny summer day last year when I got the news that I was admitted by the university.

Soon the news spread all over the village. Hearing the news, my parents were more than(不止) happy: big smiles formed on their faces. But behind their happiness and pride for my success, I noticed my parents worries about the heavy financial burden on their shoulders. I kept being calm.

In order to prepare for my study expenses, my parents worked hard day after day all that summer. And the day finally came when I had to go to school which was far away from my hometown. I still remember it was in the morning that we arrived at the bus station. My parents had helped me get everything ready. It was so hot that day: the scorching sun baked the ground dry. The heated air was filled with the crowds’ noise and all kinds of smells coming from the station. Sweat streamed down my parents’face. I took my seat on the 11 AM bus and looked at my parents through the window, waiting for the bus to start. Two minutes to 11:00! My heart leapt (强烈跳动). I suddenly recalled all the efforts they made for me, all the energy and all the sweat they spent on me. They were so selfless! I almost burst into tears! While I kept my tears back, I turned around, for I didn’t want them to see me crying…

The last moment came. The bus started and was moving further away from my parents. They waved at me and I turned toward them, watching their shadows disappearing gradually into the sea of people. I, an 18-year-old girl, who had never left my hometown, began my long trip to my school.

I didn’t know what would the future be, but I knew that I would have a long way to go, and I believe I could be brave enough to take up all the challenges in my future life with my family’s love, their wordless and selfless love.

I will be always thankful for this love.

56.From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A.her parents are very rich and generous

B.her parents wouldn’t support the writer to further study

C.her parents think high education is very important for their child

D.her parents have been always happy on hearing the news

57.The writer’s parents have the following feelings except _______ according to the passage.

A. pride     B. happiness     C. worry      D. regret

58.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Her parents worked hard day and night in order to prepare for the study cost.

B. Her parents had helped her get everything ready before she arrived at the station in the morning.

C. It was so hot and windy and they feel comfortable.

D. The writer took her seat on the 11 PM bus and looked at her parents through the window.

59.Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined word?

A. Provided.  B. Understood.   C. Offered.    D. Remembered.

写作题

.

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common uses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Stop this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold.

1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.

They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase

your ability to win the fight against common viruses.

2. Drink plenty of water.

The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from diluting your digestive juices.

3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night.

If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.

4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations.

Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!

【写作内容】

假设你们班要举行一次关于 “健康生活”的演讲, 请你以 “健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒” 为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容要点包括:

以约30个词概括上文要点.

以约120个词谈谈你对形成健康的生活习惯的看法,内容包括:

(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性;

(2) 结合自己的例子向大家介绍健康的生活习惯有哪些;

(3) 倡导大家培养正确的生活习惯。

【写作要求】

在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

【评分标准】

概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。

Boys and girls,

I am very glad to give you a talk about how to live a healthy life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!