问题 开放性试题

材料一 : 2013年1月,中 * * * * 、中央军委 * * 习 * * 在新华社一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示,要求厉行节约、反对浪费。

材料二 : 据有关统计,中国人一年在餐桌上浪费掉的粮食价值2000亿元,可以解决2亿人一年的口粮。“舌尖上的浪费”触目惊心,令人痛心。

你所在的学校要举行一次以“拒绝舌尖上的浪费”为主题的宣传活动,请你积极参与并完成以下任务:

(1)请为活动设计一条宣传标语。(1分)

(2)请你说出拒绝“舌尖上的浪费”的原因。(3分)

(3)请为 “拒绝舌尖上的浪费”提出你的倡议。(3分)

答案

(1)勤俭节约、文明消费;以节约粮食为荣,以浪费粮食为耻等。(1分)

①勤俭节约是中 * * 的传统美德。②我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,我国现阶段的小康是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康。③是全面建设小康社会、实现共同富裕的需要。(每点1分,共3分)

(3)①消费者要适量点菜。②吃不完的打包。③餐馆提供小份餐、半份餐。(每点1分,共3分)

题目分析:这是拒绝浪费,提倡节约的宣传活动,因此宣传标语可以围绕节约与合理消费来思考。如勤俭节约,文明消费;如以节约粮食为荣,以浪费粮食为耻。只要合理即可,根据分值,写一个就可以。

拒绝浪费的原因,可以用勤俭节约是传统美德,我国当前发展现状即我国处于社会主义初级阶段,当前的小康是低水平的、不全面的、不平衡的,需要节约,反对浪费,以及节约的意义即有利于实现全面小康,实现共同富裕等三方面来分析。

拒绝浪费应该在日常的生活中践行,如点菜时适量点菜,如吃不完要打包,如餐馆要提供小份餐、半份餐。写三个具体行为,言之有理即可。

单项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

Rising Prices Cause House "Apartheid"


涨价导致房屋的“种族隔离”


The Government has admitted that soaring house prices have left people on average incomes, such as teachers and nurses, locked out of buying their first homes across large parts of southern England, including London and most of the South East.
A spokeswoman for the Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, admitted last night that there was now an effective "housing apartheid", with people in their own homes pulling further and further away from those yet to get on the property ladder.
With house prices rising at between 15 and 20 percent a year, incomes, which are rising at between 5 and 10 percent a year, cannot keep up.
"Increasing housing supply is a national priority. In large areas of the wider South East, house purchase remains out of reach for families with average household incomes," the official said.
A new report out tomorrow will reveal the full scale of the housing crisis. The study by Cambridge University for the housing charity Shelter reveals that the Government will need to spend £3.5 billion a year to solve the housing problem.
More than 50,000 new homes are needed every year to help people on lower incomes to have their own homes. By 2014 a city the size of Leeds will need to be built.
Critics point out that, without the money, millions of people employed in the public sector will be unable to move to the South East to fill vacancies.
Without a new influx of staff, many hospitals and schools say that they will struggle to maintain standards. The Government is now expected to announce a package of measures in the Budget to try to help first-time buyers. The Treasury is considering raising the point at which people have to pay stamp duty, a tax paid on every house purchase.
The present threshold of £60,000 has remained unchanged since 1993, despite house prices increasing by 160 percent in that time.
Gordon Brown, the Chancellor, faces being accused of maintaining the threshold as a way of raising more tax because as house prices rise more and more people are dragged into paying the surcharge. More than 75 percent of all first-time buyers now pay the tax.
"The Government has to act," said Adam Sampson , the director of Shelter. The lack of affordable housing has a destabilising effect on the economy and its cost in human terms is massive.
"Successive governments have spoken about the growing housing crisis. It has now got to the point where it cannot be ignored any longer. Housing should be given the same priority as the other key areas of public life, health and education. "
The report says that more than three-quarters of all new homes are needed in the South of England, with about 20 percent in the North and the Midlands.
Shelter’s figures on housing demand will form the basis of a Treasury review of housing to be published at the time of the Budget next week. The review, by Kate Barker, is likely to say that tens of thousands of new houses are needed and that planning restrictions should be relaxed so that housing developments can be built more easily.
She will also criticise a culture of nimbyism which has crept into many, particularly rural, towns. Many local communities block new housing even though it is desperately needed.
A study released this weekend by the Halifax revealed that first-time buyers cannot get on to the property ladder in 80 percent of towns and cities across the country. The bank said that areas were classed as "unaffordable" if first-time buyers needed to borrow more than 4.27 times the local average salary to buy a home.
By that calculation, 100 percent of towns and cities in East Anglia were out of reach of first- time buyers, while 98 percent of towns and cities in the South West were unaffordable.
The Government is set to announce large amounts of extra funding for house building in the Budget. By 2006 the amount spent will have increased by £900 million, or 25 percent.
There will also be a £5 billion pot of money provided for affordable housing by 2006.

What may the government do to help first-time buyers

A.Allow them to buy houses at reduced prices.
B.Raise the point at which people must pay stamp duty.
C.Lower the price of stamp duty.
D.Increase their incomes.