问题 阅读理解与欣赏

记叙文阅读,完成问题。

生命之韧

  (1)那一年,天大旱。夏收以后,老天爷就再也没有痛快地下过一场雨。一口一口的池塘被炙烤得快要发疯的乡亲们舀了个底朝天。

  (2)当大人焦虑不堪时,孩子却乐不可支,没有什么比得上在快要干涸的池塘里抓鱼来得有趣。山塘里的大鱼小鱼、泥鳅虾米、田螺蚌壳被我们收拾得干干净净。

  (3)一个月之后,山塘的淤泥开始硬结发白;两个月后,山塘里硬化的泥土横七竖八地裂成了无数不规则的小块片,裂缝窄的四五公分,宽的有一尺以上。

  (4)直到秋收以后,严酷的旱情才有所缓解。过年时下起了大雪,雪化后山塘里终于有了浅浅的一洼碧绿,但清清的浅水中连一只活着的虫子都看不到。

  (5)阳春三月,细雨绵绵,山坡上的雨水全注入塘中,山塘中一片浑浊。五六月间,山塘里的水澄澈清亮起来。有一天,我在池塘边溜达时,突然眼前一闪,鱼!一串串小鱼儿在清澈的池水中游弋嬉戏。再仔细一瞧,哟,还有小虾米、小泥鳅呢!

  (6)我纳闷了:小鱼儿是从哪钻出来的?这是一口山水塘,没有别的水源呀。于是我跑回家求证大人。父亲说:“有水就有鱼。有什么大惊小怪的。”这回答等于什么也没说。

  (7)问母亲。母亲迟疑地说:“说不定是有人放养的吧?”这回答和没说差不多。

  (8)问姐姐。姐翻了半天白眼,说:“我知道了,是山上的毛毛虫变的!”这回轮到我翻白眼了。

  (9)奶奶听到了,瘪着嘴说:“那是鱼蛋蛋变的。”我说鱼蛋蛋不早就烤干了吗?奶奶说:“那鱼蛋蛋可厉害呢,三年都晒不死的。”

  (10)我仍然将信将疑。上初中时,我把这个难题送给了生物老师,生物老师挠了半天下巴,说:“可能是泥块里有存活的鱼卵吧。”

  (11)我不再追问。鱼儿一定有一种特殊的延续生命的方式,就像:哪怕是阳光无法透射的深海,也有无数的生物在畅游,抑或是千年的冰层下也有生物在潜滋暗长。

  (12)顽强、坚韧、不屈不挠,野火烧不光,干旱炙不死,洪水荡不尽,地震摧不毁……这,就是生命的本质

  (13)很多年过去了,但那山塘中的小生灵的神秘、顽强、执著,常常让我的心房有一种无法形容的悸动,让我时常生出一种对各种生命群体的深深的敬意。(节选自《青年文摘·绿版》2008年第12期,有改动)

1.阅读全文,概括(1)—(3)段的主要内容,并简要说明作者的写作用意。

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2.结合语境,分析下面句中加粗词语的表达效果。。

两个月后,山塘里硬化的泥土横七竖八地裂成了无数不规则的小块片,裂缝窄的四五公分,宽的有一尺以上。

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3.文中画横线的句子运用了什么表达方式?有何作用?

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4.“我”是一个怎样的孩子?这个人物形象在全文的结构中起了怎样的作用?

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5.仔细观察下图,从图中小鸭子的眼睛里你读出了什么?联系选文,谈谈你的感悟。(不超过50字)

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5·12地震中掉入裂缝里的小鸭子

答案

1.内容:写天大旱,山塘开列了。用意:交代环境,为下文写小鱼的出现作铺垫。

2.运用数量次,具体地表现出山塘干裂的程度。

3.表达方式:议论。作用:表达了作者对小鱼顽强生命的赞美,以及对生命的感悟。

4.“我”是一个勤学好问,具有探究精神的孩子。起了连贯全文内容的线索作用。

5.感悟要点:(1)从小百货鸭子的眼睛里,读出了强烈的求生意愿和顽强的生命力。(2)我们要珍惜生命,学会在困境中顽强地生存,求进步、求发展。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano concert at the national Grand Theater (国家大剧院). As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.

Never too young to learn

Niu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His father Zhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father’s students playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked his father to teach him to play, too.

“I gave Niu Niu some sheet music and helped him find the eight notes when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct,” said the father. He used to think that three years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.

Playing for fun

Zhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning (位置). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can remember about 80 pages.

Rising to fame

In 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album “Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.

We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.

小题1:How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?

小题2:What was Niu Niu’s father?

小题3:What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?

小题4:What did Niu Niu’s father say about the strict finger positioning?

小题5:What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? (请自拟一句话作答)

单项选择题