问题 阅读理解

Sydney – A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.it was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.

The 15 – year – old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked.The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.

“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing (扭动) about in the water,” police said.“Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father.”

Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller: “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shore.“There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine”.The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.

Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折).He was in a stable condition now.

Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said.

Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world – famous Bondi beach.

Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fish.Many shark species, including the Great White – the man – eater made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws – are protected in Australian waters.

小题1:The report mainly tells us         .

A.shark attacks on humans are on the rise

B.sharks attacked humans three times in one month

C.a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach

D.shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches小题2:The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “        ”.

A.attracted

B.dragged

C.bit

D.packed小题3:What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?

A.It is one of the largest cities in Australia.

B.Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.

C.There are many locals and tourists on its coast all year round.

D.There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.小题4:About the injury of the boy we know that        .

A.he was losing much blood when he was dragged out

B.he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital

C.he may be in danger of losing his leg

D.he was injured in the right leg

答案

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:根据A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.及下文描述可知本文主要描述一位小男孩在悉尼海岸被鲨鱼袭击的事,故选C。

小题1:联系上文鲨鱼和下文男孩的腿,及下文描述可知意思最可能是咬的意思,故选C。

小题1:根据Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, ……one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House,这段描述可知悉尼海港离著名的悉尼大剧院不远,故选B。

小题1:根据He said the boy was bleeding heavily when 可知男孩流血很多,故选A。

单项选择题

(一) 阅读下列短文,完成16-20题(在列出的四个备选项中只有一个正确答案,请将代表它的字母填在答题卷相应的空格内。共10分) 自言自语(其六) 史铁生自然之神以其无限的奥秘生养了我们,又以其无限的奥秘迷惑甚至威胁我们,使我们不敢怠慢不敢轻狂,对着命运的无常既敬且畏。我们企望自然之母永远慈祥的爱护,但严厉的自然之父却要我们去浪迹天涯自立为家。我们不得不开始了从刀耕火种到航天飞机的创造历程。 日日月月年年,这历程并无止境,当我们千辛万苦而又怀疑其意义何在之时,我们茫然若失就一直没能建成一个家。太阳之光轰鸣着落在地平线上,太阴之光又多情地令人难眠,我们想起:家呢便起身把这份辛苦、这份忧思、这份热情而执着的盼望,用斧凿在石上,用笔画在墙上,用文字写在纸上,向自然之神倾诉,为了吁请神的关注,我们又奏起了最哀壮的音乐,并以最夸张的姿势展现我们的身躯成为舞蹈。悲烈之声传上天庭,悲烈之景遍布四野,我们忽然茅塞顿开听到了自然之神在赞誉他们不屈的儿子,刹那间一片美好的家园呈现了,原来是由不屈的骄傲建筑在心中。我们有了家有了艺术,我们再也不孤寂不犹豫,再也不放弃(而且我们知道了,一切创造的 真正意义都是为了这个。所以无论什么行当,一旦作到极致,人们就说它是进入了艺术境界, 它本来是什么已经不重要了,它现在主要是心灵的美的家园)。我们先是立了一面镜子,我们一边怀着敬畏滚动石头,一边怀着骄傲观赏我们不屈的形象。后来,我们不光能从镜子里,而且能从山的峻拔与狰狞、水的柔润与汹涌,风的和照与狂暴,云的变幻与永恒,空间的辽阔与时间的悠久,草木的衰荣与虫兽的繁衍,从万物万象中看见自己柔弱而又刚劲的身影。心之家园的无限恰与命运的无常构成和谐,构成美,构成艺术的精髓。敬畏与骄傲,这两极! (选自史铁生《宿命的写作》,山东文艺出版社2001年版)

“敬畏与骄傲,这两极!”对句中“骄傲”的含义,理解正确的一项是

A.人类可以通过刀耕火种征服自然。

B.自然之母永远慈祥地呵护人类。

C.在建设心之家园的历程中,人类创造了艺术,再也不犹豫,再也不孤寂。

D.艺术和美的创造使人类的自然生命走向无限。

完形填空

Ⅰ汉英翻译填空(每空只填一词,每小題1.5分,共30分)

1.这个年青人通常晚上网上冲浪。

The young man often _____ ______ ______ in the evening.

2.在暑假中,我们有一次愉快的航空旅行。

We ______   ______   ______  ______ during the summer holidays.

3.会议最后以唱《国际歌》而结束.

The meeting  ______ ______ ______ the singing of The International.

4.今年夏天我没有去北京,而是去了成都。

This summer I went to Chen Du _____ _____  to Beijing.

5.如果经常在山林丛中作徒步旅行,你将会贴近大自然。

You’ll ______ ______ ______ nature if you often go for a hike in the mountains.

6.王林和他家人明天要去旅行。

Wang Lin ______ ______ ______ his family will go traveling tomorrow.

7.他的话不只是对她心灵伤害。

What he said was ______ ______ a great harm to her heart.

8.如果我们想爱护地球,就要采取措施保护地球。

If we want to ______ ______ ______ the earth, we must ______ ______ to protect it.

9.没有空气和水,就没有生物。

_______  air and water, there ______ ______ no living things.

10.你必须记住,他们的风俗与我们的大不一样。

You must bear _______ ______ that their customs are different to ours.

11.起作用;带来影响      ________ ________ ________ 

12.沉溺于                ________ ________ ________

13.尊敬,敬仰           ________ _________ ________

14.违反,违背            ________ _________

15.属于                  ________ _________

16.突出,显眼            ________ _________

17.形成                  ________ _________ ________

18.通过,完成            ________ _________

19.照亮                  ________ _________

20.导致                  ________ _________