问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成1-5题。

让我看着你

王焕伟

  ①从母亲住进我们医院的那一刻起,我就后悔自己当初选择的职业了。曾经有那么多的患者能在我的手上康复,母亲的病,却让我无能为力。面对越来越消瘦的母亲,我除了强颜欢笑地安慰她,就只能偷偷躲到某个角落抹眼泪。

  ②那个时候,她的癌细胞已扩散到整个胸部。整夜整夜的疼痛让她无法入睡,可她却从来不吱一声。每次进去看她的时候,她都装作很平静的样子,面带微笑地看着我:“我觉得比先前好多了。你工作忙,不用老来看我。”我扭过头,眼泪无声地掉下来。

  ③午后的阳光照在洁白的病床上,我轻轻地梳理着母亲灰白的头发。母亲唠叨着她的身后事,她说她早在来之前就已准备好了自己的送老衣,可惜还少一条裙子,希望我们能尽快给她准备好。说这些的时候,母亲的脸上始终挂着平静的微笑,不像是谈死,倒像去赴一个美丽的宴会。母亲一生爱美,临终,都不忘记要完美地离去。我的泪,再也忍不住,一滴又一滴地落到母亲的头发里。

  ④母亲的病房,离我的办公室仅有几步之遥,可她从来没有主动要求我去她的病房。每一次去,她还忙不迭地催我走。她说还有很多病人等着我,她嘱咐我一定要像对待自己的家人那样对待病人。其实,我很清楚,每一次离开母亲的病房,身后那双依依不舍的眼睛会一直随着我的身影,直到我拐过屋角。

  ⑤一天,一个女孩急需眼角膜,恰巧医院里有一位救治无望的男孩,出于一个医生的责任,我劝那个男孩的家长捐献出孩子的眼角膜。男孩的父亲同意了,不想他的母亲却发疯般地找到我,说她决不允许谁动她儿子一根毫毛,哪怕他不在这个世界了。最后,也许被我劝得急了,那位痛得发狂的母亲突然大声地说:“你觉悟高,怎么不让你的家人来捐献?”我一下子呆在那里,无言以对。

  ⑥母亲是何时出现在我的办公室门口的,我竟然一点都不知道。直到听到那声熟悉的呼唤,抬起头,看见母亲正泪流满面地立在那里:“孩子,你看妈妈的眼角膜能给那个孩子用么?”屋子一下子静下来,几乎所有的目光都集中到了母亲身上。我几乎不敢相信,那话是从母亲嘴里说出来的。母亲最不能忍受的就是残缺,可她竟然情愿让自己残缺着离开这个世界。看大家都在惊愕地盯着自己,母亲的脸上忽然现出少见的一点血色。她挣扎着走到我面前,静静地盯着我看了足足有一分钟,然后,我听见母亲轻轻地说:“孩子,我想看着你,让我看看!”

  ⑦泪水狂涌而出,我第一次在自己的病人面前失态。我知道,那是母亲临走之前努力为我做的最后一件事。

  ⑧后来,那个男孩的母亲含着泪同意了把儿子的眼角膜捐献给那个女孩,因为她觉得儿子的眼角膜毕竟比我母亲的要年轻。更重要的一点,她说,她也想让儿子的眼睛,一直看着她。从我母亲的身上,她明白:爱,原来可以用这样的方式延续。(选自《意林》2007年第11期,有删改)

1.根据文章内容填空。

时间:某一天地点:我的办公室门口人物:我的母亲、男孩的母亲和我

起因:我劝男孩的饿母亲捐献儿子的眼角膜给患者,她不肯,还责难我。

经过:__________________________________________

结果:__________________________________________

2.结合上下文,说说你对第⑥段画线句子的理解,注意加粗的词。

_________________________________________________

3.男孩的母亲为什么会从“决不允许谁动儿子一根毫毛”变为同意捐献儿子的眼角膜?写这一变化有什么作用?

_________________________________________________

4.文章结尾说“爱,原来可以用这样的方式延续”,“这样的方式”指什么?

_________________________________________________

5.我的母亲是怎样一个人?请结合文中具体事例简要分析。(写出两个方面即可)

_________________________________________________

答案

1.母亲要求捐献自己的眼角膜男孩的母亲同意捐献儿子的眼角膜(意思对即可。)

2.表现母亲对我的不舍,她想说服我同意她捐献自己的眼角膜(意思对即可。)

3.受到我的母亲的影响,突出我的母亲的形象(意思对即可。)

4.捐献眼角膜

5.①爱孩子:怕我伤心难过,忍住病痛,强作平静;怕我为难而主动要求捐献眼角膜

   ②坚强:整夜整夜的疼痛让她无法入睡,可她却从来不吱一声

   ③豁达:说起身后事,脸上始终挂着平静的微笑,不像是谈死,倒像去赴一个美丽的宴会

   ④追求完美:母亲唠叨身后事时,惦记还少了一条裙子

   ⑤善良:不愿我为她耽误工作;嘱咐我一定要像对待自己的家人那样对待病人

单项选择题 A型题
阅读理解

The World Health Organization recently reported that the number of cases of tuberculosis(TB) has been abating since 2006 . Also, fewer people are dying from TB. But a study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, says smoking could threaten this progress.

Nearly twenty percent of all people use tobacco, and millions of non-smokers get sick from breathing the smoke. The new study predicts that smoking will produce an additional thirty-four million TB deaths by 2024.

Efforts to control the spread of TB have mainly focused on finding and treating infections. Fewer efforts have been made to understand the causes. Dr Anthony Fauci is the director of the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious diseases. He said, “Despite our control efforts, we still have more than a million people each year dying from TB and millions of people  getting infected; we realize it’s still a very important problem. So we have to do the practical thing and we have to do the fundamental research things at the same time. ”

Smoking does not cause TB; bacteria cause the infection. But the study says smoking affects the nervous system in a way that makes an inactive case of TB more likely to develop into an active one. Stanton Glantz is the director of the University of California’s Centre for Tobacco Control Research and Education and an author of the new study. He says it shows that TB cannot be controlled unless tobacco use is controlled.  He said, “It increases the number of people who will get TB by about seven percent.”

The study is described as the first to identify a direct link between tobacco use and rates of TB infection and death. Professor Glantz says the results should guide those creating health policies and TB control efforts. He said, “If you want to control the infectious disease of TB, you have to control the tobacco industry and the tobacco industry’s efforts to increase tobacco use, particularly in developing countries where TB is a big problem.”

小题1:What would be the beat title for this passage?

A.Scientists try to find the causes of TB deaths.

B.Study shows smoking is harmful to our health.

C.Study links smoking to millions of TB deaths.

D.Scientists pay more attention to TB deaths than before.小题2:What does the underlined word “abating” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Responding

B.Surviving.

C.Rising.

D.Falling.小题3: What would Dr Anthony Fauci probably agree with?

A.More efforts are needed to find the causes of TB infections.

B.TB infections are no longer a serious problem.

C.Few efforts have been put into the work of treating TB infections.

D.The practical and the fundamental research cannot be done together at present.小题4:It is implied in the passage that ____________.

A.it is not very hard to control TB

B.smoking indirectly leads to TB

C.an inactive case of TB is deadly

D.people cannot blame smoking for TB