问题 阅读理解

Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事)or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit (非营利的)and informal car sharing services.Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.

Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road.Members don’t drive just because they are in a car.They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one.Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance (保养), and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.

If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!

小题1:The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.

A.has become the most popular way to go to work

B.has become the best way to cut living costs

C.is becoming more and more popular in cities

D.is becoming popular both in urban and rural (乡村的)areas小题2:We can conclude from the passage that _________.

A.Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands

B.Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit

C.Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment

D.Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free小题3:The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A.why people will share a car

B.why car sharing benefits the environment

C.why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car

D.why a car is available to members小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Car sharing has become a new trend (趋势).

B.Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.

C.Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.

D.Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.

答案

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:D

单项选择题 A型题
问答题 案例分析题

某机电设备安装公司中标一长输管道支线工程某标段,中标工程管道长度为30km。该公司中标签订合同后,拟把工程中的施工作业带清理、修筑施工运输便道、管沟开挖、管沟回填分包给A工程公司,把管道现场防腐和热收缩套(带)补口分包给B专业公司,把管道焊口无损检验分包给C无损检测公司。

机电安装公司召集各分包单位,约定了下述事项:

1.各分包单位自行编制分包工程施工组织设计或施工方案,单位内部完成审批程序后交监理审批,将监理审批后的方案报总包单位项目部备案。

2.施工过程中发生的与沿途村民的临时占地、青苗赔偿等沟通协调事项由总包方授权A工程公司负责进行。 根据建设单位的要求,管道工程按照绿色施工的理念组织施工,实现“四节一环保”。总包单位编制了绿色施工方案,把机械设备、机具的节能作为一个重点内容。

施工中,发生下述事件:

事件一:施工中检查发现,部分管段准备下沟时,8专业公司已将管段的全部热收缩套(带)补口完成,然而部分管口焊口还未进行检验,造成部分返工。

事件二:长输管道支线路经一个llokV变电站时,施工单位考虑施工方便,将变电站的一片绿地作为施工用地和管段临时堆放场地,受到电力管理部门的处罚。 总包单位加强了内、外部沟通和协调,使工程得以顺利进展。

绿色施工的“四节一环保”具体是什么?机械设备、机具的节能措施有哪些?