问题 阅读理解

One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather’s belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the front were the words, "To my grandson." Recognizing his grandfather's handwriting ,the young man opened the enbelope. A letter inside read:

Dear Ronny, 

Years ago you came to me for help .You said, "Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of energy, and I'm already tired of struggling. How can I get that same enthusiasm that you've got?"

I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are numbered, I figure that I owe you an answer. So here is what I believe.

I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your eyes wide open."

First ,realize that life is filled with surprises, but many are good ones .If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while ,and you will be.

When you meet up with challenges, welcome them. They'll leave you wiser ,stronger, and more capable than you were the day before .when you make a mistake ,be grateful for the things it taught you .Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.

And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules, you're only fooling yourself.

It's also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your ming focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.

But be ready to end up in some new places too ,As you grow with the years, you'll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings.

Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar .Life isn't just reaching peaks, Part of it is moving from one peak to the next .If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to quit .Leave the past in the past .Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.

Dump things that weigh you down emotionally and spiritually. When an old resentment, belief, or attitude becomes heavy ,lighten your load. Shed those hurtful attitudes that slow you down and drain your energy.

Remember that your choices will create your successes and your failures. So consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.

And be sure to take breaks once in a while .They'll give you a renewed commitment to your dreams and a cheerful, healthy perception of the things that matter the most to you .

Most important of all. never give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the once who resolves to win. Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.

Love always,

Grandpa

小题1:The underlined part “But knowing my days are numbered” implies that       .

A.his grandpa could count days

B.his grandpa’s cach day was important

C.his grandpa knew he was dying

D.his grandpa was eager to tell the young man小题2:Why did the young man’s grandpa write this letter? Because      .

A.he wanted to recall his whole life

B.he wanted to tell his grandson how great he was

C.he wanted to explain how to keep energy

D.he wanted to show how to succeed小题3:The young man’s grandpa may agree     .

A.how a person looks at things has nothing to do with one’s future

B.we should be thankful for what mistakes teach us

C.successful life is just reaching peaks

D.It’s not so important to decide exactly what you want小题4:According to the passage,         .

A.learning to give up is very important

B.we’d better stay in the familiar

C.obeying little rules doesn’t matter

D.taking breaks once in a while is good to us

答案

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:D

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(18分)

李謩  (唐)卢肇

謩,开元中吹笛为第一部,近代无比。有故,自教坊请假至越州。公私更宴,以观其妙。时州客举进士者十人,皆有资业,乃醵二千文,同会镜湖,欲邀李生湖上吹之,想其风韵,尤敬人神。以费多人少,遂相约各召一客。会中有一人,以日晚方记得,不遑他请。其邻居独孤生者,年老,久处田野,人事不知,茅屋数间,尝呼为“独孤丈”。至是遂以应命。

到会所,澄波万顷,景物皆奇。李生拂笛,渐移舟于湖心。时轻云蒙笼,微风拂浪,波澜陡起。李生捧笛,其声始发之后,昏曀齐开,水木森然,仿佛如有鬼神之来。坐客皆更赞咏之,以为钧天之乐不如也。独孤生乃无一言,会者皆怒。李生以为轻己,意甚忿之。良久,又静思作一曲,更加妙绝,无不赏骇。独孤生又无言。邻居召至者甚惭悔,白于众曰:“独孤村落幽处,城郭稀至,音乐之类,率所不通。”会客同诮责之,独孤生不答,但微笑而已。李生曰:“公如是,是轻薄,为复是好手?”独孤生乃徐曰:“公安知仆不会也?”

独孤曰:“公试吹《涼州》。”至曲终,独孤生曰:“公亦甚能妙,然声调杂夷乐,得无有龟兹之侣乎?”李生大骇,起拜曰:“丈人神绝!某亦不自知,本师实龟兹人也。”又曰:“第十三叠误入《水调》,足下知之乎?”李生曰:“某顽蒙,实不觉。”独孤生乃取吹之。李生更有一笛,拂拭以进。独孤视之曰:“此都不堪取,执者粗通耳。”乃换之,曰:“此至入破,必裂,得无吝惜否?”李生曰:“不敢。”遂吹声发入云四座震栗李生蹙踖不敢动至第十三叠揭示谬误之处敬伏将拜。及“入破”,笛遂败裂,不复终曲。李生再拜,众皆帖息,乃散。

明旦,李生并会客皆往候之。至则唯茅舍尚存,独孤生不见矣。越人知者皆访之,竟不知其所去。

[注] ①謩mò ②入破:唐朝大曲一般有十多遍,可以分为三段,即散序、中序、破。前两段音乐舒缓,只歌不舞,“破”的第一遍为“入破”,入破后丝鼓合鸣,节奏急促,舞者开始入场。

小题1:对下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.公私宴,以观其妙更:交替,轮换。

B.时州客进士者十人举:提拔,推举。

C.公如是,是轻薄轻薄:轻视,鄙薄。

D.李生更有一笛,拂拭以进:献上。小题2:下列各组句子中,加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.日晚方记得秦攻取之外

B.仿佛如有鬼神来予及于死者不知其几矣

C.独孤生无一言于是遂去,令张良留谢

D.竟不知其去某,而母立于兹小题3:下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是

A.宫廷乐师李謩的演奏独步天下,一次偶然的机缘,让他遇到了身怀绝技却不为人知的独孤生,懂得了学无止境、天外有天的道理。

B.小说善于运用铺垫衬托的艺术手法,以“宾”衬“主”,以高衬高,用不同凡响的李謩,衬托出独孤生的神妙超绝。

C.作者善于创造意境,营造了一个与音乐相和谐的环境气氛。湖光山色的描摹或渲染气氛,或烘托演技,写景写人,情景相生。

D.为了突出独孤生这一人物形象,作者把着力点放在对他的笛声的描摹上,用响遏行云、吹裂笛子来刻画他演技的高超,用听众的反应来突出演奏艺术的震撼力,正面描写与侧面描写相结合。小题4:用“/ ”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)

遂 吹 声 发 入 云 四 座 震 栗 李 生 蹙 踖 不 敢 动 至 第 十 三 叠 揭 示 谬 误 之 处 敬 伏 将 拜

小题5:.把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)独孤村落幽处,城郭稀至,音乐之类,率所不通。(3分)

(2)公亦甚能妙,然声调杂夷乐,得无有龟兹之侣乎?(3分)