问题 选择题

The remote control is ________ that controls a machine ________ a distance.[ ]

A. something, to

B. anything, to

C. something, from

D. anything, from

答案

答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

雁的悲剧(节选)

  天要黑了,一群南飞的雁落在湖畔。饥饿、劳累和寒冷让他们非常难受。

  雁儿们望着西沉的太阳,情绪低落,昏昏欲睡。这守夜的雁奴,便自然摊在最新丧偶的寡妇名下。为什么这样安排,不大清楚。打孤雁,便是他们那个王国的宗法。越是凄苦义务越多,连睡觉的权利也要贡献出来。不过雁奴似乎无意去计较那不公平的待遇,她伶俐的站在士丘上,机警地歪起脑袋,一只耳朵捕捉危险的信息,另一只耳朵倾听在草堆栖息的伙伴的动静。啊,那一对对夫妻多么幸运,或许正在梦中憧憬着明天能落在食物丰盛的好地方吧! 夜渐深沉,风声凄紧,一种古怪的声音远远传来,几个小黑点仿佛在朦胧中闪动……这是梦吗?不对,昨天不就是这样的小黑点夺走了我最亲爱的伴侣吗——从那里喷出一股火焰,铺天盖地的沙子打过来,于是它张开臂膀遮住我的胸脯,一刹那问便从夭上掉进了无底的深渊。她不禁慌忙发出本能的警告:

  “伙伴们醒呀,危险——”

  雁儿们骚动了,纷纷探出头来,可是大家什么也没有发现,那古怪的声音和小黑点霎时隐没了。“我们睡的好好的,你瞎咋唬什么!”“想你死鬼了吧!也不害臊!”这家伙一准是患神经病了,给她治治……”

  那群因未能吃饱而满心怨恨的小生灵,立时鼓噪起来,扑过去拔她的毛,拿她出气。她本想申辩的,不过,最好还是把头埋起来吧,说不定这还真是我自己的过错呢!

  好久好久,喧闹平息了,傻瓜们又渐渐进入梦乡。这倒霉的哨兵才把脑袋从泥草里拔 出来,忍住浑身的伤痛,跛着脚重新爬上土丘。哎呀,不好啦!那些小黑点又闪出来了,还有几条绳子在晃动!发警报吗?假如又跟方才那样闹鬼呢?他们会把我杀死的。最聪明的办法,当然就是趁那些黑漏洞还没有喷出火来的时候独自逃走,藏到安全的角落去……可是,此刻她绝不再怀疑她的眼睛了,那巨大的网子明明正在顺风的方向拉起来,乌黑的枪口却从逆风的方向迅速遥近。

  “逃命吧——逆风飞呀——”那可怜的雁奴嘶喊起来,衔起一块泥巴掷过去。

  在发出震耳欲聋的第一声巨响的同时,傻瓜们全部逃跑了。只剩下这悲惨的守夜者,她也想飞,可是扑腾了两下。原地不动了——那羽毛早已被同伴们拔光了。当她侧起垂死的头,望着已重新几何起来的人字形队伍在自由的天空向南飞去的时候,一只大手掐住脖把她拎起来:

  “瞧这只没有毛的丑鸟,就是它坏了事!”

  “狠狠的煮!拿它下酒!”

1、这篇小说中,对群雁的称谓,作者用的是“雁儿们”“小生灵”“傻瓜们”,对雁奴的称谓,作者用的是“倒霉的哨兵”“可怜的雁奴”“悲惨的守夜者”,从这些称谓中,可以看出作者怎样的思想感情?

  对群雁的感情是:_________________________________________________________________

  对雁奴的感情是:_________________________________________________________________

2、简要分析下列语句在“人物描写”方面的方法及其作用。

(1)“我们睡得好好的,你瞎咋唬什么!”“想你死鬼了吧!也不害臊!”“这家伙一准是患神经病了,给她治治……”

(2)她侧起垂死的头,望着已重新集合起来的人字形队伍在自由的天空向南飞去。

(1)描写方法是:____________,作用是:______________________________________________

(2)描写方法是:____________,作用是:______________________________________________

3、这篇小说的题目是《雁的悲剧》,联系全文看,雁的悲剧体现在哪些方面?(请分三条作答)

  ①_______________________________________________________________________________

  ②_______________________________________________________________________________

  ③_______________________________________________________________________________

4、下列对这篇小说的赏析,正确的两项是:[ ]

A.这篇小说讲述了雁的故事,主旨只是对人类滥捕滥杀破坏生态行为的控诉,是环保题材作品中一篇别出心裁之作。

B.作者用了拟人的手法。通篇写的都是雁。可实际上处处在写人。处处让读者联想到人间的某些悲剧,这便是作品的深刻意义之所在。

C.这篇小说写得冷峻、悲壮,雁奴为了雁群的生存,忍辱负重,坚守职责,最后为救同伴牺牲了自己的生命,她的死可谓重于泰山,令人肃然起敬。

D.这篇小说心理描写非常成功,如第三段中写雁奴仿佛看见几个小黑点在闪动,其实是她的一种幻觉的描写,很好地表现了雁奴的丧偶之痛。

E.这篇小说以猎人恶狠狠的两句诅咒作结,既从情节上交代了雁奴的悲惨结局,同时也渲染了一种浓重的悲凉气氛,发人深省。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In Texas, there was once a prairie dog town that housed about 400 million of the small,fat rodents

(啮齿动物) in its network of tunnels and burrows (穴). But it was not crowded in this town. There was

sunlight and fresh air for all. There was enough grass to furnish food.

    Scientists have leamed that the prairie dogs found in many parts of the West can live together in huge

numbers without being crowded. Scientists know that each prairie dog town is divided into separate

territories. Each section belongs to a family group,or clan.

      The animals cooperate in many ways. One of the prairie dogs who sense danger will wam the others. All the animals take cover. Still,the animals stay within their own sections of the town and eat only the

plants that grow there. Young prairie dogs are taught the clan boundaries,and they later teach the

boundaries to their own young.

       What happens when one clan becomes too large for the food in its territory? Is there any war with

the next-door clan to win more land? Not at all. The territory is turned over to the younger members

of the clan. The older animals move out to the edge of the town. They stake out a new territory and dig

a new network of tunnels. Before long, another clan will form a new territory beyond them. In this way,

a prairie dog town grows and grows,but the number of animals in each section stays about the same.

1. What does the underlined word"furnish" mean in Paragraph 1?

A. grow    

B. provide  

C. cook    

D. furniture

2. In what way do the prairie dogs live together?

A. They live in a small but cooperative family.

B. They live in a crowded and cooperative family.

C. They live in a big but united family.

D. They live in a large family without cooperation.

3. Young prairie dogs are taught the clan boundaries. The most probable reason is that ____    .  

A. young prairie dogs shouldn't move to other place

B. young prairie dogs must find a new territory

C. young prairie dogs should fight to gain more land

D. young prairie dogs shouldn't get food from other territories

4.The following facts can make you believe prairie dogs do not  fight one another EXCEPT

   the one that___. 

A. they stay in their own sections of the town and eat only the plants that grow there

B. the older animals move out of the town when they become too large for the food

C. prairie dogs build the network of tunnels and burrows to form a territory in the town

D. there was sunlight,fresh air and enough grass for all