问题 问答题

在研究液体压强的实验中,进行了如图所示的操作(A~E烧杯中为水)

(1)比较图中代号为______的几个图,可以得到的结论是在同一深度,液体向各个方向的压强相等.

(2)比较代号为______的几个图,可以知道:液体压强随深度增加而增大.

(3)要利用图中所示装置探究液体压强和液体密度之间的关系,你认为应该怎样做______.

答案

(1)根据控制变量法,我们可以选择同一深度不同方向的金属盒,然后从图中可以看出A、B、C便可;

(2)液体压强随深度增加而增大,根据控制变量法,只改变液体的深度,所以我们选择B、D、E;

(3)为了探究液体压强和液体密度之间的关系,我们可以保持金属盒的橡皮膜处在不同液体中的同一深度,观察U形管中液面的高度差的大小关系,从而确定液体压强与液体密度的关系.

故答案为:(1)A、B、C;

(2)B、D、E;

(3)保持金属盒的橡皮膜处在不同液体中的同一深度,观察U形管中液面的高度差的大小关系,从而确定液体压强与液体密度的关系.

阅读理解

阅读短文,回答问题。

        If you are a member of a social networking (社交的) website such as QQ, Kaixin, MySpace or Facebook,

you can add a new friend by sending someone a friend request (请求). If you later fall out with that person,

what do you do? You can hit the "unfriend" button (操作框) and remove (移走) him or her from your friend list. That means you won't talk, exchange information, or see each other's updates (更新) on the website any more.

       That is a quick way to solve problems, isn't it? In fact, "unfriend" is often used on social networking

websites. It has become so popular that Oxford University Press recently chose it as the 2009 word of the year.

       Experts at Oxford University Press look at how the words of the English language change from year to

year. They choose words that are popular and have important cultural meanings. 

       Christine Lindberg, editor for Oxford's dictionary program, said the word "unfriend" is popular now and

may stay popular for a long time. People understand its meaning in the online social networking context

(上下文), and also accept it as a modern verb. So it makes an interesting choice for the Word of the Year. 

       How to use the word? You can say "I decided to unfriend my roommate on Facebook after we had a fight"

or "I unfriended Alice on MySpace when she said something bad to me."

1. How many social networking websites are mentioned? [ ]

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

2. You can add a new friend by ______. [ ]

A. calling the person on the phone

B. meeting the person face to face

C. inviting the person to dinner

D. sending the person a message

3. If you hit the "unfriend" button, you can ______. [ ]

A. remove a person from your friend list

B. share information with a person

C. send a person a friend request

D. send messages to a person

4. The phrase "fall out with" probably means ______. [ ]

A. break up with

B. get on well with

C. make friends with

D. fall in love with

5. "Unfriend" was chosen as the 2009 word of the year because of the following EXCEPT_______. [ ]

A. it is widely used on the web

B. it has important cultural meanings

C. it is a good way to solve problems between friends

D. it is understood and accepted by many people

论述题