问题 阅读理解

(2010•冀州二模)

“A very disruptive(扰乱型的) six-year old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,”said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,”said another. Many people have heard stories like this.  But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.

Every child , regardless of the circumstances into which they are born,has the right to achieve their potential,regardless of their parents’ wealth and class.  And we recognize that, as a nation,it is a long way to achieve this goal.But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.

Far too many children are behaving badly at school,even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough,but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table,and unable to use the lavatory properly.  

We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep,has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.         

Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children’s behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources—time—so that children come to school ready and are willing to learn.

小题1:In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?

A.The school violence.

B.The pressure of students’ learning.

C.The right to achieve students potential.

D.the responsibilities of the students.小题2:The writer’s attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of ________.

A.dissatisfied

B.unconcern

C.understanding

D.tolerance小题3: The underlined part in Para. 4 may means__________.

A.parents and children live in their separate rooms

B.parents care little about children’s life at home

C.children don’t live with their parents in the same room

D.at home children live a different life from that of parents小题4:What might be most suitable title for the passage?

A.Children’s behavior at school is worrying people

B.Parents expect schools to correct their children’s bad habits

C.There is no point in parents’ teaching children at home

D.Don’t blame teachers when it’s parents who are failing

答案

小题1:D  细节推断题。根据第二段中的But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.可知,人们虽然很重视孩子们的权利,却忽视了他们应该承担的责任,所以选D项。

小题1:A  推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为家长们应该负责制定子女的行为界限,坚持这些界限不可逾越,他们有责任为孩子们树立良好的榜样以及为子女投入大部分宝贵的资源、时间让孩子们到学校,并愿意学习。所以作者对于父母们的表现不满意。

小题1:B  细节理解题。根据该段中的 young people spend little time with their parents和 Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching. 可知,父母虽然和孩子住在一个屋檐下,但是对于孩子的行为却很少关注。

小题1:D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了现在一些孩子在学校的行为让人担忧,他们不知道一些基本的社会行为规范,而造成这一切的原因在于父母疏于管理。父母把责任推给了学校和老师,而作者认为父母应该负起这个责任。

材料题

世博会的举办体现了一个国家的综合国力,参与世博会的过程同样反映了一个国家的发展进程。

材料一 为炫耀其强大国力,英国决定在1851 年举办伦敦万国工业博览会,这次博览会展示了英国以及其它各国先进的工业展品,例如630 吨大功率蒸汽机、火车头、高速汽轮船、汽压机、起重机,以及先进的炼钢法、隧道、桥梁等大型模型。伦敦世博会意味着从简单的商品交换到新生产技术、新生活理念的交流的重大转变。因此被确认为现代意义上的首届世博会。

材料二 中国广东商人徐荣村得知英国伦敦要举办世博会的消息,快速将自己经营的“荣记潮丝”装成12 捆,紧急托运往英国。“荣记湖丝”历经时间的考验,终于质压群芳,脱颖而出。独得金、银大奖。徐荣村成为参加世博中国第一人。清政府正式派官员和商人携物出洋赴赛,始自1876 年美国费城举办的国际博览会(注:1873 年维也纳博览会上,有记载当时任清政府海关总税务司的英国人赫德曾派了名叫包腊的英国人代表中国参会)。据《清末商品赛会活动评述》记裁:这届世博会大清国的展品“物件悉遵华式,专为手工制造,无一借助机器”, “以丝、茶、瓷器、绸货、景泰器,在各国中推为第一。”在世博会走过半个多世纪后,1905 年,清政府正式颁布了《出洋赛会通行章程》二十条,把参加世博会的“主权”从海关手中收了回来。     

材料三 张之洞说:“照得各国都会地方。多设有劝工场及商品陈列所,聚百货于其中,分行罗列,以类相从,物标定价,听人观览购取。工者价昂而售速,劣者价贬而滞销。彼此相形,自生激励。……”。1909 年,张之洞和湖广总督陈夔龙在武昌发起了武汉劝业奖进会.前后45 天,开设有天产部、工艺部、美术部、教育部和古物参考部。同时分设直隶、湖南、上海、宁波四馆及汉阳钢铁厂、枪炮厂、实习工厂等七个特别展览室。武汉劝业奖进会合计物品八千多种,与会人员20 多万……武汉劝业会中,人们“专以繁华娱目,罕有考究实业者”,“逐日观览者,多趋彩色斑斓之处,而罕留心工艺良窳(yu ,恶劣,坏)”。                                        ——《论晚清商品博览会与中国早期现代化》

材料四 1915 年,巴拿马世博会上,中国的茅台酒和张裕酿酒公司的“可雅白兰地”获奖,“可雅白兰地”由此更名为“金奖白兰地”。中国的获奖产品仍然集中于茶酒等传统产品上,在现代工业产品方面并未有突破。这一情况到1926 年的美国费城世博全上有了改观,这次世博会上,除了传统的丝茶绣等产品外,在现代工商业方面,中国也有印刷工艺、化妆品、革制品、电器、铜钢制品等展品的参与。

材料五:新中国成立后到1982 年以前,西方国家举办世界博览会来邀请我国参加。1982 年5 月1 日至10 月31 日在美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔市举行的“能源”专业世博会上,美国邀请我国组团参加,经国务院批准,中国贸促会首次代表国家组织中国馆参加。此后,历届世博会的组织者都邀请我国参加。2002 年12 月3 日,国际展览局第132 次代表大会作出了一个具有历史意义的决定:中国上海成为2010 年世界博览会举办地。中国上海世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。                               ——以上材料均根据上海世博会官方网站有关知识整理

请回答:

(1 )根据材料一、材料二及所学知识回答,第一届世博会为什么是在英国主办? 近代早期中国参加世博会反映出当时中国经济哪些重要信息。

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(2 )提炼材料三反映的主要历史信息。

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(3 )根据所学知识回答新中国第一次参加世博会的历史背景。

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(4 )根据材料五及所学知识回答,上海为什么能获得2010 年世博会的举办权?

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(5 )中国参与世博会近160 年的历史形象记载了近、现代中国发展的历史进程。综合上述材料,总结中国参加世博会历程的特点。通过这一历程我们可以得出什么认识?

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单项选择题