问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读记叙文《幸福铃声》,完成下面的问题。

  ①第一次强烈地想和老爸通电话,是在十年前,他生日的那天。     

  ②那时候,我还在南方读书,交了学费,家里已无力支付我的生活费,日常开支基本上依赖学校的特困生补助和一些微薄的奖学金。我穿的衣服,是我姐姐们的衣服改制而成的;鞋子,是母亲在灯下一针针做好的;盖的被子,是父亲借了亲戚家的棉花,一天一夜时间亲手弹的……     

  ③学校离家实在是太远了,为了省下路费,大学四年我没回过一次家。每个周末我都坐在校园的紫荆树下给父亲写信,告诉他,我又考了全年级第一名,拿到了一等奖学金;我在那件从高中时就穿的旧衣服上贴了一朵精致小花,穿在身上仍然漂亮。还告诉他,我们学校有一种紫色的花,常常在我写信的时候落下一两片,非常美丽温柔,但是在梦里我见到的却是家乡那片白绿交杂的生动的白桦林。     

  ④并不是每封信都会寄出去,毕竟八分钱的邮资,对我来说可能就意味着早上要吃不饱去上课。何况父母亲并不识字,每次都要走到几里外的二姨家才能“听”到我信中的话。

  ⑤没有信的日子,父亲是那么盼望能够知道女儿一切安好。于是,我那能解决一切困难的父亲想出了一个绝妙办法:他让二姨在回信里告诉我,镇上的一个小商店有电话,他和老板很熟,已经说好了,以后每个星期六晚七点我把电话“打”过去,他会准时在那里。   

  ⑥而他,其实并不接那电话,只笑呵呵地张开嘴,贪婪地听着那美妙的来电铃声,直至它最后消失。他一直觉得那欢快的铃声就是他女儿的笑声,只要女儿的电话铃声准时响起,他就明白女儿在他乡一切都好。  

  ⑦我家所在的村庄离镇子有十里路,中途有一片宽广的白桦林。每个星期六的黄昏,我的父亲——一个东北汉子,会雄赳赳气昂昂地两次穿过那片白桦林。母亲说村子里的人这一天都听到他欢快的歌声和笑声。     

  ⑧我还记得那个大雪纷飞的周末,那天是父亲的生日,我多么希望他能接我的电话,我有多少话要亲口对他说呀。  

  ⑨我的论文在一家核心刊物上发表了,稿费我拿来买了马海毛,准备亲自给您织条围巾!我们寝室昨天评比,老爸您获得“最有创意老爸”称号。还有,我要对您大声说,老爸,生日快乐!  

  ⑩可是我笑呵呵的父亲等到铃声消失后即刻站了起来,昂首走出了商店。等我手忙脚乱再插好卡拨电话过去时,商店老板告诉我:“闺女,外面都是白色的呢,你老爸现在应该走进那片白桦林了吧,我这里是看不到他的影子了,你老爸棒着呢!走起路来,谁都赶不上他。”   

  那晚,我做了一个梦,梦见我的父亲穿着红披风站在那片白桦林里,四周都是电话机,他拨电话给我,爽朗地大笑:闺女呀,老爸现在有好多电话了呀!  

  据说,父亲后来接到我的来信,听到我说非常希望那天他接电话,想亲自对他说生日快乐,就大笑:傻丫头,我不都在电话铃声里听到了嘛!  

1、文中第②段详细写了“我”家境贫寒,这样写的作用是___     __ 。

2、除了文章第③段的加横线处外,⑦⑩三段还多次写见到了家乡的白桦林,这样写的作用是________________________________________________。

3、第⑥段画线句子对父亲采用                描写,刻画出父亲____________________的形象。 4、从文章⑦⑩段加粗的语句,可以看出父亲的心理。父亲到底是怎样的心理呢?请说说你的理解。

                                                                                                        

5、为什么文章将电话铃声说成是“幸福铃声”?请说说你的理解。

                                                                                                        。 

答案

1、更能表现出父女的亲情,为下文做了铺垫,使人觉得“我”给父亲“打”电话这一做法真实可信。(三点中只需答到其中两点即可。)

2、营造氛围,提高文学品味。(意思对即可)

3、神态    心满意足或朴实 

4、愉快,为女儿的进步感到自豪。(语意正确即可)

5、那铃声不再是普通的电话铃声,那铃声饱含亲情,饱含思念,凝聚着父亲和女儿的千言万语,女儿通过电话铃声表达对父亲的思念和祝福,父亲从电话铃声中听出女儿的平安与牵挂。

阅读理解

阅读理解

      Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic!

Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."

     How right they were!Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into

opportunity and strangers into friends.

     "Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, " wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste

that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers, "I can do it!"

when others shout, "No, you can't."

     It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist (遗传学家) who

won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted.Yet she didn't let_up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

    Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm

wrinkles the soul."

    Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power.If we connot do

what we love as a fulltime career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who

paints, the nun (修女) who runs marathons, and the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture.

    We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens". We need to turn the tears into sweat as

we go after "what-can-be".

     We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the fragrance

of a back-yard garden, the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a six-year-old, the enchanging, beauty

of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lift in our steps and

smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.

1. What can be the best title of this passage?

A. Find pleasure in what you are doing

B. Wake up your life

C. To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul

D. No pains, no gains

2. What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?

A. Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.

B. Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.

C. We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens".

D. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.

3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

A. No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.

B. Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.

C. We should make great efforts to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.

D. Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize.

4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "let up"?

A. continue  

B. make less effort

C. make great effort  

D. stop

5. We can learn from the last paragraph that it is________that makes our life meaningful.

A. love of gardening

B. love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six-year-old child

C. love of life

D. love of beautiful rainbow

填空题