问题 填空题

用含有A12O3、SiO2和少量FeO·xFe2O3的铝灰制备A12(SO4)3·18H2O,工艺流程如下(部分操作和条件略):

(1)滤渣a可用于制造                                                                  

(2)请将MnO4氧化Fe2+的离子方程式补充完整:

若反应中转移了2mol电子,则消耗氧化剂的物质的量为           mol。  

(3)已知生成氢氧化物沉淀的pH如下:

 Al(OH)3Fe(OH)2Fe(OH)3
开始沉淀时3.46.31.5
完全沉淀时4.78.32.8
 

调节溶液pH约为3的目的是:                                       

(4)取少量滤渣C于试管中,加入适量的双氧水,产生能使带火星小木条复燃的气体,说明滤渣C的主要成分是   。请写出加入MnSO4时所发生反应的离子方程式:              

(5)A12(SO4)3·18H2O溶于水溶液呈酸性的原因:                              。(用离子方程式表示)

答案

(1)光导纤维 (1分)  

(2)5、8 H+、5、4 H2O (2分);0.4mol(各2分)

(3)使溶液中的Fe3+完全沉淀(2分) 

(4)MnO2(1分)           2 MnO4- +3Mn2+ +2H2O=5MnO2+4 H+(2分) 

(5)Al3++3H2O Al(OH)3+3 H+(2分)

题目分析:(1)二氧化硅不与酸反应,所以滤渣a中有二氧化硅,二氧化硅可以做光导纤维;

(2)锰元素作为氧化剂由+7价被还原为+2价,亚铁离子作为还原剂由+2价被氧化为+3价;

(3)三价铁离子在PH接近3时会完全沉淀;

(4)双氧水在二氧化锰做催化剂的条件下放出氧气;

(5)铝离子水解所以呈酸性。

填空题

Marks & Spencer has a very good reputation for job security and looking after its staff, with things like good perks, (1) , that sort of thing. Do those things actually (2)
I think it is, it is very important. When people have been working (3) , and they may have been in from seven or eight o’clock in the morning, they can come off the sales floor and can go to (4) and obviously they can have tea, coffee, or (5) , and can then buy at very reduced rates (6) , if they want one, or a roll and cheese, in a pleasant environment, (7) , food of the highest quality, there’re areas where they can (8) , or play pool or something, yeah, that is very important because they need (9) . At busy times, they need to get away from it, they need to be able to relax. In terms of all the (10) we’ve got, that is very important, when people know that they will be having medicals, and (11) is another thing, obviously there’s (12) that they will buy which they will be able to buy (13) . For Christmas bonus, we give all our general staff (14) which is guaranteed, and the (15) of that, actually, at the busiest time of the year when they’re (16) and working hard, is fantastic and to see their faces as you (17) with 10% of their salary in it. I believe the environment that you work in, (18) that you work with, the way you are treated, (19) , and the fact that your views are listened to, and you feel you are consulted, that makes people (20) and makes them get up and come to work in the morning.

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