问题 填空题

阅读下列材料并回答问题:一份最新联合国报告显示,人类的工业生产、交通运输等活动排放了大量的二氧化碳,同时人类的农牧业,如稻谷的生产、养牛业的增长也产生了大量的甲烷气体。大气中二氧化碳、甲烷等气体浓度的增加,破坏大气层与地面红外线辐射的正常关系,吸收地球释放出的红外线辐射,阻止地球热量的散失,促使地球表面的平均气温升高,造成温室效应。

(1)造成温室效应的主要原因是_________________。

(2)一些大中城市推广压缩天然气(CNG)作燃料,使用天然气作燃料,能否从根本上避免温室效应,其理由是_________________。

(3)为解决CO2排放过多的问题,科学家采用组合转化技术,将CO2和H2以一定比例混合,在特定条件下发生反应,生成一种重要的化工原料乙烯(C2H4)和另外一种物质,请在下面方框中填上相应的化学式:2CO2+6H2C2H4+4________

(4)从我们身边事做起,请你说出一件可以做到的、有利于减缓温室效应的事例:_________________。

答案

(1)人类活动加速了大气中甲烷、CO2等气体浓度的增加

(2)不能。CH4燃烧生成物中有能产生温室效应的气体CO2

(3)H2O

(4)植树造林(其他合理答案均可得分)

填空题


Health officials in western Siberia are to begin in slaughter of thousands of birds today after identifying Russia’s first outbreak of a bird flu strain that can be fatal in humans. Doctors in neighboring Kazakhstan have also (1) that a 19-year-old poultry worker (2) admitted to hospital with (3) of bird flu, only to be diagnosed (4) double pneumonia.
The H5N1 strain of avian (5) has killed 60 people (6) 2fib in Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesia, but has rarely been found in birds or humans (7) Asia.
Health officials (8) that HSN1 is infecting migrating birds, which could spread the (9) into Europe. Earlier this year China registered the first outbreak of H5N1 (10) wild birds, some of which (11) to breeding grounds in Siberia. These birds could come (12) contact with others flying to Europe and North America.
Russia’s (13) began in the Novosibirsk (14) , about 1,750 miles (15) of Moscow in the Asian part of Russia, early last month, but the veterinary service (16) the virus only last week. Valery Mikheyev, the chief sanitary doctor of Novosibirsk, said that teams had been (17) the (18) birds and supervising the slaughter in13 (19) villages. He said, "The state of (20) of the inhabitants of these areas gives (21) cause for alarm. Up to 6,000 people are being (22) per day.
The virus seems to have (23) only private farms that let (24) mix with wild birds. Further outbreaks were registered in the Omsk and Altai regions, but the strain had (25) to be determined, Russia’s Emergency Situations Ministry said.

单项选择题