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问题 选择题

如图是探究液体内部压强规律的实验装置．容器中装有水，图中探头上的橡皮膜向上．若保持探头深度不变，则U形管中液面的高度差h（　　）

A．探头橡皮膜向下，h增大

B．探头橡皮膜向下，h减小

C．将U形管中的水换成酒精，h增大

D．将U形管中的水换成酒精，h减小

答案

AB、根据同种液体，在同一深度，液体向各个方向压强相等．容器中装有水，图中探头上的橡皮膜向上．若保持探头深度不变，h不变．两个选项都错误．

CD、同种液体在同一深度液体压强相同，将U形管中的水换成酒精，橡皮膜受到的压强不变，根据p=ρgh，U型管液体密度减小，高度增大．故选项C正确，D错误．

故选C．

单项选择题

1992年广钿厂开发RH多功能喷嘴，该技术称为RH-MFB，作用是（）。

A.调节温度

B.解决真空槽结冷钢问题

C.增加环流速度

D.增加喷粉，多功能化
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单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

18（）

A.elements

B.factors

C.components

D.deposits
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