问题 实验题

用频闪照相的方法也能探究平抛运动的规律。如图所示,是某同学用频闪照相研究平抛运动时拍下的照片,背景方格纸的边长为1.23cm,A、B、C、D是同一小球在频闪照相中拍下的四个连续的不同位置时的照片,其中A是小球抛出点的位置,已知频闪照相相邻闪光的时间间隔为0.05s,则:

(1)根据照片判断做平抛运动的小球在水平方向和竖直方向的分运动分别是什么运动?

(2)试求出小球水平抛出的初速度大小。

答案

(1)做自由落体运动(2)

(1)由闪光照片可知,每经相同时间水平位移相同为3格,在竖直方向上,每经相同时间竖直位移之比为1:3;5,由可得,所以竖直方向上为自由落体运动。依据闪光时间间隔可得水平初速度不变。所以在水平方向上,小球做匀速直线运动;在竖直方向上,小球做自由落体运动。

(2)根据得由水平匀速直线运动得.

本题考查平抛运动规律和频闪照片原理,从相邻两点水平距离相等可知运动时间相同,由公式△s=aT2,计算时间T,再由水平方向匀速计算初速度

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for

granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number

of people,     1   .

     Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two

people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between

them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

     At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to

know people,   2    . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have

a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

     Then,     3   . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than

ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the

wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial

expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

     Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the

same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. The more closely involved people become, the

more they depend on each other. And    4    . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each

other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinions.

     In contrast with marriage,     5    . But the support and understanding that results from shared

experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.

A. we are usually friends with only a few

B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship

C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships

E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc.

F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks

G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people

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