问题 阅读理解

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.

小题1:   In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. Lived in New York.

b. Worked in a bank.

c. Traveled to Texas.

d. Was put in prison.

e. Had a newspaper job.

f. Learned to write stories.

A.e, c, f, b, d, a

B.c, b, e, d, a, f

C.e, b, d, c, a, f

D.c, e, b, d, f, a小题2:People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _____.

A.they had surprise endings

B.they were easy to understand

C.they showed his love for the poor

D.they were about New York City小题3:What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A.He was well-educated.

B.He was very good at learning.

C.He was devoted to the poor.

D.He was not serious about his work.小题4:   Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A.His life inside the prison.

B.The newspaper articles he wrote.

C.The city and people of New York.

D.His exciting early life as a boy.

答案

小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C

阅读理解与欣赏

(一)昙花(13分)

只看过一次昙花的开放,那种感觉,凄美而壮烈。

一共五盆,排在大厅的一旁。

圆筒形的主枝,傲然直立。分枝多,呈叶状形,枝上巍巍然地挂着即将灿烂地开放的花蕾。

我和朋友,坐在厅里,喝茶、谈心。

茶原本是甘醇的,话原本是投缘的;但是今晚,整颗心,都去了昙花那儿,心情有点儿焦躁、有点儿兴奋、又有点儿不安。所以,入口的茶,变得无味;入耳的话,变得单调。有一句没一句地聊着,聊着,最后,索性闭口不语了。

等。

在全然的寂静中等。

子夜过后,还是完全没有动静。

意识渐渐地陷入半朦胧的状态中。忽然,响起了一种很轻微、很轻微的声音:“啪啪啪、啪啪啪”,好像蝴蝶振翼欲飞时所发出的声响。迅速睁开眼睛,盆里的昙花,灿烂地、绚丽地、快活地、无羁地开放了。

花,很大很大;非常非常白;味儿呢,浓郁强烈。

我看,我闻,我惊叹。

立在枝上的昙花,顾盼生姿,得意非凡。

它尽情地享受人间蜂拥而来的爱。

然而,就在“旖旎风光无限好”的时刻,鸡啼声起,它大限到来。不作无谓的留恋与挣扎,它迅速萎谢。

众人齐声叹可惜。

独我。羡慕它。

它辉煌而来,辉煌而去。

生命虽短,不曾浪费一点一滴。

小题1:文中的“我”在看昙花开放前、中、后的心情变化是什么?(可用文中词语,3分)

                                                                    

小题2:文中描写昙花的词句写得美,请摘录一句,从语言角度加以赏析。(3分)

句子:                                                              

赏析:                                                             

小题3:本文表达作者对昙花怎样的感情?(2分)

                                                                   

小题4:读了本文后,你从“昙花”身上获得怎样的生命感悟?(3分)

                                                                       

小题5:古诗词中写“花”的诗句浩如烟海,请写出两句。(2分)

                                                                      

选择题