问题 推断题

最近科学家获得了一种稳定性好、抗氧化能力强的活性化合物A,其结构如下:

在研究其性能的过程中,发现结构片段X对化合物A的性能起了重要作用。为了研究x的结构,将化合物A在一定条件下水解只得到B

经元素分析及相对分子质量测定,确定C的分子式为C7H6O3,C遇FeCl3水溶液显紫色,与NaHCO3溶液反应有CO2产生。请回答下列问题:

(1)化合物B能发生下列哪些类型的反应____。

A.取代反应 B.加成反应 C.缩聚反应 D.氧化反应

(2)写出化合物C所有可能的结构简式________。

(3)化合物C能经下列反应得到G(分子式为C8H6O2,分子内含五元环):

已知:

①确认化合物C的结构简式为___________________。

②F→G反应的化学方程式为______________________________。

③化合物E有多种同分异构体,1H核磁共振谱图表明,其中某些同分异构体

含有苯环,且苯环上有两种不同化学环境的氢,写出这些同分异构体中任意三种的结构简式________ 。

答案

(1)A、B、D

(2)

(3)

选择题
阅读理解

Flying over a desert in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes.After an hour’s flight, one of the scientists wrote in his notebook, "Look here for probable metal." Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals." From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word "Uranium".

None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth’s surface.They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground -- using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie under the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

At Watson Bar Creek, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds.Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees.Roots were dug and put into boxes.Each bag and box was carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

Study of the roots, branches and seeds showed no silver.But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds.The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.

If the trees indicated that there was no gold in the ground, the scientists wouldn’t spare money to pay for digging into the ground.

小题1:Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain region to _____.

A.train their eyes

B.study the trees

C.look for gold

D.search for minerals小题2:The study of trees, branches and roots indicated that ______.

A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches far from the tree trunk than in the seeds

B.there were smaller amounts of gold in the tree roots deep in the ground than in the branches

C.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing closer to the tree trunk than in the seeds farther from it

D.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the leaves on the ends of the branches小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help the searchers?

A.leaves

B.roots

C.branches

D.seeds小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Scientists searching for treasure with special equipment.

B.New methods of doing geological study.

C.Gold could be found in trees and plants.

D.A new method of searching for minerals.