问题 阅读理解

With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.

This is the first part of Eric’s trip around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest mountain on each of the six continents he visits, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.

He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he also hopes to have some great adventures along the way.

Storms and huge waves regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started.”

Protein bars give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A sun-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but when that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in a bucket.

He’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people — especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.

小题1:Why is Eric making this trip?

A.To encourage children to reach for their goal.

B.To learn to overcome various hardships.

C.To do experiments all over the world.

D.To honour the memory of a fellow climber.小题2:What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?

A.Visit schools to share his story.

B.Study the culture of the local people.

C.Climb the tallest mountain.

D.Cycle from one end to the other.小题3:How does Eric mainly get drinking water?

A.He boils the seawater on a stove.

B.He has brought fresh water with him.

C.He collects rain water in a bucket.

D.He uses a special machine to make seawater fresh.小题4:Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character?

A.Determined.

B.Intelligent.

C.Fearless.

D.Lonely.

答案

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:A

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

屈原贾生列传

  贾生名谊,洛阳人也。年十八,以能诵诗属书闻于郡中。吴廷尉为河南守,闻其秀才,召置门下,甚幸爱。孝文皇帝初立,闻河南守吴公治平为天下第一,故与李斯同邑而常学事焉,乃征为廷尉。廷尉乃言贾生年少,颇通诸子百家之书。文帝召以为博士。

  是时贾生年二十余,最为少。每诏令议下,诸老先生不能言,贾生尽为之对,人人各如其意所欲出。诸生于是乃以为能,不及也。孝文帝说之,超迁,一岁中至太中大夫。

  贾生以为汉兴至孝文二十余年,天下和洽,而固当改正朔,易服色,法制度,定官名,兴礼乐,乃悉草具其事仪法,色尚黄,数用五,为官名,悉更秦之法。于是天子议以为贾生任公卿之位。绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之,乃短贾生曰:“洛阳之人,年少初学,专欲擅权,纷乱诸事。”于是天子后亦疏之,不用其议,乃以贾生为长沙王太傅。

  贾生既辞往行,闻长沙卑湿,自以寿不得长,又以通去,意不自得。及渡湘水,为赋以吊屈原。

  贾生为长沙王太傅三年,有鹗飞入贾生舍,止于坐隅。楚人命鹗日“服”。贾生既以通居长沙,长沙卑湿,自以为寿不得长,伤悼之,乃为赋以自广。

  后岁余,贾生征见。孝文帝坐宣室。上因感鬼神事,而问鬼神之本。贾生因具道所以然之状。至夜半,文帝前席。既罢,曰:“吾久不见贾生,自以为过之,今不及也。”居顷之,拜贾生为梁怀王太傅。梁怀王,文帝之少子,爱,而好书,故令贾生傅之。

  文帝复封淮南厉王子四人皆为列侯。贾生谏,以为患之兴自此起矣。贾生数上疏,言诸侯或连数郡,非古之制,可稍削之。文帝不听。

  居数年,怀王骑,堕马而死,无后。贾生自伤为傅无状,哭泣岁余,亦死。贾生之死时年三十三矣。及孝文崩,孝武皇帝立,拳贾生之孙二人至郡守,而贾嘉最好学,世其家,与余通书。(选自司马迁《史记·屈原贾生列传》,有删改)

1.下列各句中对加粗词的解释,错误的一项为(     )

A.闻其秀才——秀才:指才能优异。

B.又以去——逋:被贬职。

C.可削之——稍:稍微。

D.乃为赋以自广——自广:自我安慰。

2.下列各句中加粗词的意义和用法,不相同的一组为(     )

A.①能诵诗属书闻于郡中②愿十五城请易璧

B.①征为廷尉②悉草具其事仪法

C.①悉更秦法②举贾生孙二人至郡守

D.①于是天子后亦疏之,不用议②贾嘉最好学,世

3.下列各组中全都能够表现贾谊才能的一项为(     )

①廷尉乃言贾生年少,颇通诸子百家之书

②每诏令议下,诸老先生不能言,贾生尽为之对,人人各如其意所欲出

③贾生以为汉兴至孝文二十余年,天下和洽,而固当改正朔,易服色,法制度,定官名,兴礼乐

④吾久不见贾生,自以为过之,今不及也

⑤梁怀王,文帝之少子,爱,而好书,故令贾生傅之

⑥贾生谏,以为患之兴自此起矣

A.①②⑥

B.③④⑥

C.①⑦④

D.③⑤⑥

4.下列对本文的分析和理解,错误的一项为(     )

A.贾谊本是治世之良才,但孝文帝召他去,却不问如何造福苍生,只问虚无缥缈的鬼神之事,岂不悲哉!

B.贾谊渡湘水时写作《吊屈原赋》,表面上是凭吊屈原,实质是凭吊自己,因为自己和屈原一样都是才高气盛,又都是因忠被贬,在政治上不得志。

C.贾谊在梁怀王骑马摔死后,认为自己没有尽到做太傅的责任,并且长时期难以从自责中走出来,结果伤害了身体,不幸去世。

D.如果没有绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬等人的嫉贤妒能,贾谊的仕途自然会一帆风顺,从而为汉朝的兴盛作出自己应有的贡献。

5.将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)故与李斯同邑而常学事焉。

译文:________________________________________

(2)孝文帝说之,超迁,一岁中至太中大夫。

译文:________________________________________

(3)贾生为长沙王太傅三年,有鹗飞人贾生舍,止于坐隅。

译文:________________________________________